Table of Contents



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

 

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Filed by the Registrant  ☒

 

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐

 

Check the appropriate box:

☐ Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

☐ Definitive Additional Materials

☐ Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

 

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

No fee required.

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

(1)

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(3)

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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

 

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

(1)

Amount Previously Paid:

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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

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Date Filed:



 

 
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(4)Date Filed:

Table of Contents

 

 

 (CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP LOGO)

 

To Our Stockholders:

 

We are pleased to invite you to attend the annual meeting of stockholders of Cathay General Bancorp. The meeting will be held on Monday, May 15, 2017, 14, 2018, at 5:00 p.m., local time, at 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731.

 

At the meeting, you will be asked to elect fourfive Class IIII directors to serve until 2020,the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, to vote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution to approve our executive compensation, and to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 20172018 fiscal year.

 

Your vote is very important. Whether or not you expect to attend the annual meeting in person, we encourage you to cast your vote via the Internet, by telephone,or if you prefer, by completing, signing, and returning your proxy card in the accompanying return envelope. Specific instructions for voting via the Internet or by telephone are stated on the proxy card. If you hold your shares through an account with a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, please follow the instructions you receive from them to vote your shares. Your cooperation is appreciated since a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock must be represented, either in person or by proxy, for us to transact business at the meeting.

 

We look forward to seeing you at the meeting.

 

Sincerely yours,
 -s- Dunson K. Cheng
Dunson K. Cheng
Executive Chairman of the Board

Sincerely yours,

Dunson K. Cheng

Executive Chairman of the Board

 

Los Angeles, California

April 13, 2017

 (CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP LOGO)

Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders

to be Held on May 15, 2017 12, 2018

 

 

Table of Contents

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON MAY 14, 2018

 

Notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of stockholders of Cathay General Bancorp will be held on Monday, May 15, 2017, 14, 2018, at 5:00 p.m., local time, at our offices located at 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, for the following purposes:

 

1.

To elect fourfive Class IIII directors to serve until the 20202021 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified;

 

2.

To vote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution to approve our executive compensation;

 

3.

To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 20172018 fiscal year; and

 

4.

To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.

 

The Board of Directors has fixed April 3, 2017, 2, 2018, as the record date for the meeting. Only holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting.

 

Please cast your vote via the Internet, by telephone, or by completing, signing, and returning your proxy card in the accompanying return envelope. If you mail the envelope in the United States, it does not require postage.It is important that you vote via the Internet, by telephone, or by returning your proxy card promptly even if you plan to attend the annual meeting inperson.

 

We invite you to attend the meeting in person. If you attend, you may choose to vote in person at the meeting. If you do so, your prior voting instructions will be disregarded.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 201714, 2018. This proxy statement and Cathay General Bancorp’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 20162017 are also available free of charge electronically athttps://www.cathaybank.com/Cathay-General/Annual-Meeting-Materials and will remain available on the website through the conclusion of the meeting of stockholders.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,
 -s- Lisa L. Kim
Lisa L. Kim

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Lisa L. Kim

Secretary

 

Los Angeles, California

April 13, 2017 12, 2018

 


Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

ii

INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

1

INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND PROXIES

1

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

4

PROPOSAL ONE - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

5

Security Ownership of Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Named Executive Officers

6

Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Executive Officers

7

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

11

10

Meetings

11

10

Board Leadership

11

10

Director Independence

11

Risk Management Oversight

12

11

Board Committee Structure

13

12

Audit Committee

13

12

Compensation Committee

13

12

Investment Committee

14

13

Nomination and Governance Committee

14

13

Risk Committee

15

14

Stock Ownership of Directors

15

14

Compensation of Directors

15

14

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

17

16

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

17

16

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

27

26

Compensation Committee Report

27

26

Remuneration of Executive Officers

28

27

Pension Benefits

31

30

Employment Agreement

31

30

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

32

31

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

32

PAY RATIO OF CEO TO MEDIAN EMPLOYEE

36

PROPOSAL TWO - ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE TO APPROVE OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

38

37

PROPOSAL THREE - RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

39

38

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

39

38

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

40

39

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION

41

40

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

41

40

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS

42

41

CODE OF ETHICS

43

42

COMMUNICATIONS WITH BOARD OF DIRECTORS

43

42

AVAILABILITY OF ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

43

42

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS

43

42

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 20182019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

44

43

 

i

Table of Contents

 

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary is designed as an aid and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in deciding how to vote. As such, you should read this entire proxy statement carefully before voting.

 

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Date and Time:

Record Date:

Monday, May 15, 2017, 14, 2018, 5:00 p.m., local time

April 3, 2017

 2, 2018

Place:

Cathay Bank Corporate Center

9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731

Voting:

Holders of record of our common stock at the

close of business on the record date.

Attendance:  

Stockholders and their duly appointed proxies

may attend the meeting.

 

Proposals and Voting Recommendations

Proposal

 

Board Recommendation 

Page

Proposal

Board Recommendation

Page

1. Election of Directors

FOR EACH NOMINEE

5

 

5

2. Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote to Approve our Executive Compensation

FOR38

 

FOR

37

3. Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

FOR39

 

FOR

 

38


 

PROPOSAL ONEProposal One—Election of Directors

 

The first proposal is to elect fourfive Class IIII directors to serve until the 20202021 annual meeting of stockholders and their successors have been elected and qualified. The following table provides summary information about each nominee.

    

Name of Nominee

 

  Age  

 

Principal Occupation

 

  Director  
Since

 
Nelson Chung64President of Pacific Communities Builder, Inc.2005
Felix S. Fernandez66Retired Banker  2013
Ting Y. Liu80Retired Investor  2003
Richard Sun64

President of SSS Development, Inc., and

Mayor and Council Member of the City of San Marino

N/A

Name of Nominee

 

Age

 

Principal Occupation

 

  Director  
Since

Michael M.Y. Chang

 

80

 

Retired Attorney and Former Secretary of Cathay General Bancorp and Cathay Bank

 

1990

Jane Jelenko

 

69

 

Retired Financial Services Partner of KPMG LLP 

 

2012

Pin Tai

 

64

 

Chief Executive Officer and President of Cathay General Bancorp and Cathay Bank 

 

2017

Anthony M. Tang

 

64

 

Vice Chairman of Cathay General Bancorp and Cathay Bank

 

1990

Peter Wu

 

69

 

Vice Chairman of Cathay General Bancorp and Cathay Bank

 

2003

 

PROPOSAL TWOProposal Two—Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote to Approve our Executive Compensation

 

Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), enables our stockholders to vote to approve, on a non-binding basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, the Board of Directors is submitting the following resolution for stockholder consideration:

 

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement, is hereby APPROVED.”

 

PROPOSAL THREEProposal Three—Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We are asking our stockholders to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for our 20172018 fiscal year. Although ratification is not legally required, we are submitting the appointment of KPMG to our stockholders for ratification in the interest of good corporate governance. In the event that this appointment is not ratified, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors will reconsider the appointment.

 

ii

 

 (CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP LOGO)

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

MAYProxy Statement 14, 2018

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

May 15, 2017

 

The Board of Directors of Cathay General Bancorp (the “Board”) is furnishing this proxy statement to the holders of record of our common stock to solicit proxies for use at our 20172018 annual meeting of stockholders and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. In this proxy statement, “Bancorp,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Cathay General Bancorp, a Delaware corporation. This proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card were first mailed to stockholders on or about April 13, 2017.12, 2018.

 


INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING


 

What is the purpose of the annual meeting?At the meeting, our stockholders will be asked to:

 

1.

1.

Elect fourfive Class IIII directors to serve until the 20202021 annual meeting of stockholders and their successors have been elected and qualified;

 

2.

2.

Vote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution to approve our executive compensation;

 

3.

3.

Ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 20172018 fiscal year; and

4.

4.

Transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.

 

When and where will the annual meeting be held? The annual meeting will be held on May 15, 2017,14, 2018, at 5:00 p.m., local time, at our offices located at 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731.

 

Who can attend the annual meeting?All stockholders and their duly appointed proxies may attend the meeting.




 


INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING AND PROXIES


 

Who is entitled to vote at the annual meeting?The Board has fixed April 3, 2017,2, 2018, as the record date for the meeting. Only holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting. On the record date, 79,811,67981,207,426 shares of our common stock were outstanding.

 

How many shares must be present to transact business at the meeting?A quorum is required for our stockholders to transact business at the meeting. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock is necessary to transact business at the meeting.constitutes a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for this purpose.towards determining whether or not a quorum is present. If the shares represented at the meeting are not sufficient to

transact business, constitute a quorum, we may adjourn or postpone the meeting to permit the further solicitation of proxies.

 

What are broker non-votes?The term “broker non-votes” generally refers to shares that are held by a broker or other nominee in its name for the benefit of its clients but that cannot be voted because the broker or nominee is precluded from voting on certain matters“non-routine matters” and has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner on those matters. Please see “How do I vote my shares,” below for more information if you hold your shares in a brokerage account.

 

How many votes am I entitled to?Each stockholder of record is entitled to one vote for each share of our common stock registered in the stockholder’s name. Shares may not be voted cumulatively for the election of directors or otherwise.




 

 

What is the difference between a “stockholder of record” and a “beneficial owner?”These terms describe how your shares are held. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, then you are a “stockholder of record” of those shares. As a stockholder of record, you have the right to vote by proxy via the Internet, by telephone, by mail, or in person at the meeting.

 

If your shares are held in an account by a broker, bank, trust company, or other similar organization, then you are a “beneficial owner” of those shares and the organization holding your shares is considered the “stockholder of record” for purposes of voting at the meeting. If you are a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct the organization holding your shares on how to vote the shares held in your account.

 

How do I vote my shares?If you are a stockholder of record, there are four ways to vote:

 

In Person. You may vote in person at the annual meeting. You must bring valid picture identification and may be requested to provide proof of stock ownership as of the record date.

In Person. You may vote in person at the annual meeting. You must bring valid picture identification and may be requested to provide proof of stock ownership as of the record date.

 

Via the Internet. You may vote by proxy via the Internet by following the instructions provided in the proxy card.

Via the Internet. You may vote by proxy via the Internet by following the instructions provided in the proxy card.

 

By Telephone. You may vote by proxy by calling the toll free number found on the proxy card.

By Telephone. You may vote by proxy by calling the toll free number found on the proxy card.

 

By Mail. You may vote by proxy by filling out the proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope.

By Mail. You may vote by proxy by filling out the proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope.

 

If you vote via the Internet, by telephone, or properly complete and mail the proxy card, and we receive it on or before the voting date, your shares will be voted as you direct. Even if you plan to attend the meeting in person, we encourage you to cast your vote by via the Internet, by telephone, or if you prefer, by completing, signing, dating, and returning the proxy card.

 

If you are a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct the organization holding your shares on how to vote the shares held in your account. If you wish to vote in person at the meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from the organization holding the shares giving you the right to vote at the meeting. If you hold your shares in a brokerage account and do not give voting instructions to your broker on proposals that are considered “non-routine,” your broker cannot vote them for you and your shares will be treated as broker non-votes. At the meeting, Proposal Three (Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm) involves matters that we believe will be considered “routine,” while Proposal One (Election of Directors) and Proposal Two (Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote to Approve Our Executive Compensation) involve matters that we believe will be considered “non-routine.” Therefore, it is important that you provide voting instructions for all proposals.

 

What if I don’tdon’t vote for some of the items listed in this proxy statement?If you are a stockholder of record and return your signed proxy card, or vote via the Internet or by telephone, the proxy holders will vote your shares, with respect to the items

without specific voting instructions, according to the recommendations of the Board. The Board has designated Heng W. Chen and Lisa L. Kim, and each of them individually, with power of substitution, as proxy holders.

 

May I change my vote? Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised by filing a written notice of revocation with our Secretary, by delivering to our Secretary a later signed and dated proxy card, or by a later dated vote via the Internet or by telephone. The deadline to vote via the Internet or by telephone is 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 14, 2017.13, 2018. You may also revoke your proxy if you are present at the meeting and vote in person. Attendance at the meeting will not cause any previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically make that request. Unless you decide to attend the meeting and vote in person, we recommend that you change or revoke your prior instructions in the same manner as you originally gave them and provide enough time for the new voting instructions to reach us before the meeting begins. Once the meeting begins, you may only change or revoke your proxy in person.

 

How are the shares held by the Cathay Bank Employee Stock Ownership Trust (ESOPT) voted? Each participant of the Cathay Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan has the power to direct the vote of the shares allocated to his or her account by providing voting instructions. Charles Schwab Bank, as Trustee of the ESOPT, will vote the shares allocated to a participant’s account as directed by the participant and, if no direction is received, in the same proportion of the stock voted by the Trustee on any matter as to which it has received timely directions.

 

How does the Board recommend that I vote?The Board unanimously recommends that you vote your shares as follows:

 

FOR EACH NOMINEE as Class IIII directors as specified under Proposal One,

 

FORthe advisory (non-binding) resolution to approve our executive compensation as specified under Proposal Two, and

 

FORratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm as specified under Proposal Three.

 

None of our directors have informed us in writing that he or she intends to oppose any action intended to be taken by us at the annual meeting.




 

2

 

What is the vote required to elect directors and approve the other proposals?

 

Proposal One (Election of Directors)

 

The nominees receiving a majority of votes cast at the meeting will be elected as directors. A majority of votes cast means the number of votes cast “for” the director’sdirector’s election exceeds the number of votes cast “against” that director’s election. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not count as either “for” or “against” votes, so abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of a director. If an incumbent director nominee fails to receive the requisite vote in an uncontested election, that director must offer to resign. Our Nomination and Governance Committee and the Board will then act on the tendered offer to resign in the best interest of Bancorp.

 

Proposal Two (Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote to Approve our Executive Compensation)

 

The affirmative vote of a majority of our shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting is required to approve Proposal Two. Abstentions will be treated as present and entitled to vote and therefore will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal. Broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the advisory vote.

 

Proposal Three (Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)

 

The affirmative vote of a majority of our shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting is required to approve Proposal Three. Abstentions will be treated as present and entitled to vote and therefore will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal. Broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote.

 

Who will serve as inspector of elections?The inspector of elections for the meeting will be a representative of American Stock Transfer and Trust Company,Election Services, LLC. Under Delaware law, the inspector of elections will rule on the proxies and ballots submitted and may consider evidence deemed to be reliable to reconcile proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees, or similar persons that represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the stockholder of record to cast, or more votes than the stockholder holds of record.

What happens if additional matters are presented at the meeting or a nominee is unable to serve as a director?As of the date of this proxy statement, the Board knows of no matters to be brought before the meeting other than the proposals specifically listed in the notice of annual meeting of stockholders. Nevertheless, if further business is properly presented, the proxy holders named in the enclosed proxy card will vote the shares in their discretion in accordance with their best judgment.

 

If any nominee for director named in this proxy statement becomes unavailable for any reason, or if any vacancy on the Board occurs before the election, the shares represented by any proxy voting for that nominee will be voted for the person who may be designated by the Board to replace the nominee or to fill that vacancy on the Board. However, at the date of this proxy statement, the Board does not believe that any nominee will be unavailable or that any vacancy will occur.

 

How will proxies be solicited and who will pay for the solicitation? We will pay the cost of this solicitation of proxies. In addition to use of the mail, the officers, directors, and employees of Bancorp and its subsidiaries may solicit proxies personally or by telephone, facsimile, or electronic means. These individuals will not be specially compensated for these solicitation activities. Arrangements will also be made with brokerage firms and certain other custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries for forwarding solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of shares held of record by these persons, and we will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses incurred in forwarding these materials.

 

What happens if the meeting is adjourned or postponed?Your proxy will remain valid and the shares may be voted at any adjourned or postponed meeting. You will still be able to change your vote or revoke your proxy until the voting occurs.

 

Do I have rights or appraisal or similar rights of dissenters with respect to any matter to be acted upon at the annual meeting?None of the proposals to be acted upon at the annual meeting and discussed in this proxy statement carry rights of appraisal or similar rights of dissenters.

 




 


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS 


 

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

Based on the contents of reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we believe the entities listed below are the only beneficial owners of more than five percent of our common stock as of April 3, 2017. 2, 2018.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership of
Common Stock
 

Percentage of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned
1/

BlackRock, Inc.

8,862,311 2/

 

Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership of
Common Stock
10.91%

 

Percentage of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned1/

BlackRock, Inc.7,632,3632/9.56 %

55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055

 

 

 

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

6,6,796,538699,294 3/

 8.52 %

8.25%

100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355

 

 
FMR LLC5,006,0104/6.27 %
245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP4,045,2455/5.07 %
Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746

 

 


1/

The ownership percentage is determined by dividing the number of shares shown in this table by the 79,811,67981,207,426 shares of Bancorp common stock outstanding as of April 3, 2017.2, 2018.

 

2/

All information regarding BlackRock, Inc. is based on an amendment to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 23, 2017.19, 2018. BlackRock, Inc., a parent holding company, reported that through its subsidiaries, BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V.,International Limited, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.(Netherlands) B.V., BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., BlackRock InternationalAsset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., BlackRock Japan Co Ltd, BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG, BlackRock Investment Management, (Australia) Limited,LLC, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Ltd, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, and BlackRock Investment Management LLC, and BlackRock Japan Co Ltd,(Australia) Limited, had sole dispositive power over all the shares indicated and sole voting power over 7,457,7418,681,047 shares.

 

3/

All information regarding The Vanguard Group, Inc. is based on an amendment to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2017.2, 2018. The Vanguard Group, Inc., an investment adviser, reported that it had sole dispositive power over 6,704,3266,613,305 of the shares indicated, shared dispositive power over 92,21285,989 shares, shared power to vote 7,3758,375 shares, and sole power to vote 88,87083,647 shares. Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 84,83777,614 of the shares indicated as a result of its serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts. Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 11,40814,408 of the shares indicated as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings.

 

4/All information regarding FMR LLC is based on an amendment to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2017. FMR LLC, through Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary, reported that it had sole dispositive power over all the shares indicated and sole voting power over 258,810 shares. Fidelity Management & Research Company acts as investment advisor to various investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Neither FMR LLC nor Abigail P. Johnson has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by these investment companies, which power resides with their boards of trustees. Fidelity Management & Research Company carries out the voting of the shares under written guidelines established by these boards of trustees. Through their ownership of voting common shares and a shareholders’ voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR LLC.

5/All information regarding Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, an investment advisor, reported that it had sole dispositive power over all of the shares indicated and sole power to vote 3,940,349 shares. It furnishes investment advice to four investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and serves as investment manager to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts. In certain cases, its subsidiaries may act as advisor or sub-advisor to certain of these funds. In its role as investment advisor, sub-advisor, and/or manager, it may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by these funds, but the shares are owned by the funds and it disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares.

 

As of April 3, 2017,2, 2018, our directors, director nominees, and executive officers as a group beneficially owned 4,597,9753,982,236 shares of our common stock. The individual security ownership of our directors, director nominees, and named executive officers can be found in “Security Ownership of Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Named Executive Officers.” Our directors and executive officers have informed us that they intend to vote according to the recommendations of the Board.

 

As of April 3, 2017, 2, 2018, the Cathay Bank Employee Stock Ownership Trust (the “ESOPT”) held 899,697820,931 shares of our

common stock. All the shares of our common stock held by the ESOPT have been allocated among the participants of the Cathay Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Charles Schwab Bank, as Trustee of the ESOPT, will vote the shares allocated to a participant’s account as directed by the participant and, if no direction is received, in the same proportion of the stock voted by the Trustee on any matter as to which it has received timely directions.





PROPOSAL ONE

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 


 

Under our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the Board may consist of between three and 25 directors, and the number within the range may be changed from time to time by the Board. The Board currently consists of 12 directors, each of whom is also a director of Cathay Bank, a California-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Bancorp.

 

The Board has three classes of directors and our bylaws provide that the number of directors in each class should be as nearly equal in number as possible. The term of office of each class of directors is three years. The current term of the Class IIII directors will expire at the 20172018 annual meeting of stockholders and, if elected at the 20172018 annual meeting, the new term will expire at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders. The current term of the Class I directors will expire at the 20182021 annual meeting of stockholders. The current term of the Class II directors will expire at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. The current term of the Class III directors will expire at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.

Stockholders are being asked to elect fourfive Class IIII directors. The Class IIII directors will hold office until the 20202021 annual meeting of stockholders and their successors have been elected and qualified. The Board, based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Governance Committee and the unanimous vote of all independent directors of the Board, has nominated Nelson Chung, Felix S. Fernandez, Ting Y. Liu,Michael M.Y. Chang, Jane Jelenko, Pin Tai, Anthony M. Tang, and Richard SunPeter Wu to serve as Class IIII directors. All of the nominees except for Richard Sun, are currently directors of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, and have served continuously in these capacities since the dates indicated in the table below.

 

YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTEFOR EACH NOMINEE (NELSON CHUNG, FELIX S. FERNANDEZ, TING Y. LIU, (MICHAEL M.Y. CHANG, JANE JELENKO, PIN TAI, ANTHONY M. TANG, AND RICHARD SUN)PETER WU) AS CLASS III DIRECTORS.I DIRECTORS.




 

Security Ownership of Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Named Executive Officers
5

Security Ownership of Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Named Executive Officers 


 

The following table sets forth:

 

The age of each nominee and director and the periods each has served as a director of Bancorp.

The age of each nominee and director and the periods each has served as a director of Bancorp.

Information on the beneficial ownership, as that term is defined under SEC rules and regulations, of shares of our common stock as of April 2, 2018, by each nominee and

 

Information on the beneficial ownership, as that term is defined under SEC rules and regulations, of shares of our common stock as of April 3, 2017, by each nominee and director, by each executive officer named in the “Summary

Compensation Table” under “Remuneration of Executive Officers” (“Named Executive Officers”), and by all nominees, directors, and executive officers as a group.

 

Each nominee, director, and executive officer has furnished the information on his or her own beneficial ownership set forth in the following table. Except as otherwise noted in the footnotes below, each of these persons had sole voting and investment power with respect to the common stock owned by him or her.



Name Age  Director of
Bancorp
Since
  

Amount and
Nature of
Ownership of
Common Stock

 

Percentage 

Ownership
of Common Stock1/

Nominees for Election for the Term Ending in 2020 (Class III):                
Nelson Chung  64   2005   28,2852/  * / 
Felix S. Fernandez  66   2013   4,7853/  * / 
Patrick S.D. Lee****/  82   1990   225,8994/  * / 
Ting Y. Liu  80   2003   372,7135/  * / 
Richard Sun  64   N/A   5,3156/  * / 
Directors Currently Serving for the Term Ending in 2018 (Class I):                
Michael M.Y. Chang  79   1990   236,6397/  * / 
Jane Jelenko  68   2012   5,8378/  * / 
Anthony M. Tang  63   1990   1,026,0329/  1.29%
Peter Wu**/  68   2003   841,96410/  1.05%
Directors Currently Serving for the Term Ending in 2019 (Class II):                
Kelly L. Chan  70   1990   396,14911/  * / 
Dunson K. Cheng***/  72   1990   905,52412/  1.13%
Thomas C.T. Chiu**/  69   2003   288,09813/  * / 
Joseph C.H. Poon  70   1990   56,72514/  * / 
Other Named Executive Officers:                
Pin Tai  63      20,11115/  * / 
Heng W. Chen  64      84,242   * / 
Irwin Wong  68      63,79816/  * / 
Donald S. Chow  66      16,048   * / 
All nominees, directors, and executive officers as a group (18 persons)          4,597,97517/   5.76%18/

 


Name

 

Age 

 

Director of
Bancorp
Since
 

 

Amount and
Nature of
Ownership of
Common Stock
 

 

Percentage 

Ownership
of Common

Stock 1/ 

 

Nominees for Election for the Term Ending in 2021 (Class I):

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael M.Y. Chang

 

80

 

1990

 

238,039

 2/

*/

 

Jane Jelenko

 

69

 

2012

 

7,237

 3/

*/

 

Pin Tai **/

 

64

 

2017

 

34,558

 4/

*/

 

Anthony M. Tang

 

64

 

1990

 

985,935

 5/

1.21%

 

Peter Wu

 

69

 

2003

 

805,319

 6/

*/

 

Directors Currently Serving for the Term Ending in 2019 (Class II):

   

 

 

 

   

Kelly L. Chan

 

71

 

1990

 

411,196

 7/

*/

 

Dunson K. Cheng **/

 

73

 

1990

 

842,761

 8/

1.04%

 

Joseph C.H. Poon

 

71

 

1990

 

58,125

 9/

*/

 

Directors Currently Serving for the Term Ending in 2020 (Class III):

   

 

 

 

   

Nelson Chung

 

65

 

2005

 

 29,685

 10/

*/

 

Felix S. Fernandez

 

67

 

2013

 

6,185

 11/

*/

 

Ting Y. Liu

 

81

 

2003

 

374,113

 12/

*/

 

Richard Sun

 

65

 

2017

 

5,315

 13/

*/

 

Other Named Executive Officers:

   

 

 

 

   

Heng W. Chen

 

65

 

  —

 

 99,018

 

*/

 

Irwin Wong

 

69

 

  —

 

 59,542

 14/

*/

 

Kim R. Bingham

 

61

 

  —

 

 25,208

 

*/

 

All nominees, directors, and executive officers as a group (16 persons)

   

 

 

3,982,236

 15/

4.90% 16/

 


*/ 

*/

Percentage of shares beneficially owned does not exceed one percent.

**/

Thomas C.T. Chiu is a brother-in-law of Peter Wu.

***/A Named Executive Officer as well as a director.

****/Patrick S.D. Lee will not stand for reelection and his term as a Class III director will expire on May 15, 2017.

1/

For

The percentage for each person in this table percentage ownership is calculated by dividingbased upon the total number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by such person by the sum of 79,811,679 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 3, 2017, and2, 2018, which was 81,207,426 plus the numbershares which the respective person has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days after April 2, 2018, by the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock unit grants or otherwise. In computing the percentage of shares beneficially owned by each person, any shares which the person has a right to acquire within sixty (60) days after April 2, 2018 are deemed outstanding for the purpose of ourcomputing the percentage of common stock issuable under options exercisable within 60 daysbeneficially owned by that person, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of April 3, 2017.

2/Includes 10,000computing the percentage of shares heldbeneficially owned by Nelson Chung Defined Benefit Plan, 10,000 shares held by Nelson Chung Pension Plan, 4,785 shares held jointly by Mr. Chung and his spouse, and 3,500 shares issuable under options exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2017.

any other person.

3/Shares held by the Felix and Catherine Fernandez Trust.

4/Shares held by the Lee Family Trust.

 


2/

5/Includes 353,664 shares held by the Liu Family Inter Vivo Trust and 3,500 shares issuable under options exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2017.

6/Includes 1,100 shares held by Mr. Sun’s spouse and 3,215 shares held by JKLM Limited Partnership.

7/Includes 11,084 shares held jointly by Mr. Chang and his spouse and 208,812 shares held by the Michael and Judy Chang Family Trust.

3/

8/

Shares held by the Jelenko-Norris Intervivos Trust.

4/

Includes 868 shares held by the ESOPT which have been allocated to Mr. Tai’s account.

59//

Includes 631,022587,375 shares held by Mr. Tang’s spouse and 95,01097,160 shares held by the ESOPT which have been allocated to Mr. Tang’s account.

6/

10/

Includes 772,799734,754 shares held by the PACJU, LLC and 56,18957,589 shares held by Wu Family Trust.

7/

11/

Includes 63,07367,973 shares held by the Kelly and Barbara Chan Living Trust, 9,80010,557 shares held by Mr. Chan’s spouse, 30,096 shares held by Chansons Properties, and shares he disclaims beneficial ownership to including 200,000 shares held by the WHFC Grandchildren’s Sprinkling Trust and 3,50013,790 shares issuable under options exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2017.held by Daryl Michael Chan Living Trust.

8/12/Includes 445,577 shares held by the Dunson Cheng and Cynthia Cheng Trust, 182,452 shares held by the Dunson Cheng and Cynthia Cheng Nonmarital Shares Trust, and 102,904 sharesheld by the ESOPT which have been allocated to Mr. Cheng’s account.

913/Includes 209,746 shares held by the Chiu Family Trust, 69,732 shares held by Dr. Chiu’s Pension Plan, and 3,500 shares issuable under options exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2017.

14//Includes 46,440 shares held by the Poon Family Trust and 3,500 shares issuable under options exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2017.Trust.

1015//Includes 84910,000 shares held by Nelson Chung Defined Benefit Plan, 10,000 shares held by Nelson Chung Pension Plan, and 6,185 shares by the Chung Family Trust.

11/

Shares held by the Felix and Catherine Fernandez Trust.

12/

Includes 353,664 shares held by the ESOPT which have been allocated to Mr. Tai’s account.Liu Family Inter Vivo Trust.

13/

Includes 1,100 shares held by Mr. Sun’s spouse and 3,215 shares held by JKLM Limited Partnership.

116/4

Includes 5,2135,331 shares held jointly by Mr. Wong and his spouse and 17,91418,320 shares held by the ESOPT which have been allocated to Mr. Wong’s account.

15

17/

In addition to the ownership disclosed for the persons identified in the table above, the beneficial ownership of one additional executive officer is included in the total of the table. Executive officers are those individuals designated as such for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. The total number of shares beneficially owned by all of our nominees, directors, and executive officers as a group includes 17,500 shares issuable under options exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2017, and approximately 216,677219,252 shares held by the ESOPT that have been allocated to the directors and Named Executive Officers.

16

18/

The ownership percentage is determined by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by all our nominees, directors, and executive officers as a group by 79,829,179, which is the sum of 79,811,67981,207,426 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 3, 2017, and 17,500 shares of common stock issuable under options exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2017.2, 2018.

 

Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Executive Officers

Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Executive Officers 


 

Set forth below is information concerning each nominee for election as a Class IIII director, each of the Class III and IIIII directors whose terms have not yet expired, and each executive officer. Each of the current directors is also a director of Cathay Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bancorp. The biographical information set forth below includes the person’s principal occupation, business experience over the last five years, positions held, and the experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills that led the Nomination and Governance Committee and the Board to determine that the person should serve as a director. In addition, they each have satisfied other criteria considered by the Nomination and Governance Committee and the Board in evaluating potential nominees and directors, including intelligence, personal character, integrity, and commitment to the community and Bancorp.

 

Nominees (Class III)(Class I)

 

Michael M.Y. Chang is a retired attorney, having practiced law in Los Angeles for 30 years until retiring in 2000. He was the Secretary of Bancorp and Cathay Bank from 2001 to 2010. Mr. Chang is one of the founders of the Southern California Chinese Lawyers Association. He formerly served as a director of Chinatown Service Center, a community-based Chinese-American health and human services organization in Southern California. He received a Juris Doctor degree and a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting. Mr. Chang has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1983 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990.

Mr. Chang has been a well-respected attorney in Los Angeles for over 30 years, with the emphasis of his practice being in areas of business law, real estate, corporations, and taxation. The Board benefits from his legal experience and analysis of issues. His participation in the Chinese-American community in Southern California provides knowledge of the local economy, as well as business opportunities for Cathay Bank.

Jane Jelenko was a partner at KPMG LLP, a global audit, tax, and advisory services firm, where she became the first female consulting partner in 1983, and served over 25

years (from 1977 to 2003) in various capacities including the National Industry Director for its Banking and Finance group, a member of the firm’s board of directors, and the leader for the firm’s Banking and Investment Services Consulting group. She has also served on the Countrywide Bank board (Audit and Operations Committees), the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce Executive Committee, and the Organization of Women Executives board. She currently serves on the boards of two SunAmerica Mutual Funds families, and on non-profit boards, including the Center Dance Arts of the Los Angeles Music Center, Dizzy Feet Foundation, The Gabriella Foundation, and the Constitutional Rights Foundation (emeritus). She received a Master of Business Administration degree in Finance. Also, she has been awarded certification by the UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management’s Director Training and Certification Program. Ms. Jelenko has been a Director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since 2012.

Ms. Jelenko brings to the Board her extensive managerial and finance experience and community service.

Pin Tai has been Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp and Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank since October 2016, President and a Director of Cathay Bank since April 2015, and Director of Bancorp since August 22, 2017. Mr. Tai joined Cathay Bank in 1999 as General Manager of New York Region with a goal to establish our footing in the East Coast region. In 2006, Mr. Tai became Executive Vice President and the General Manager of Eastern Regions, and then became the Deputy Chief Lending Officer in 2010 and the Chief Lending Officer in 2013. He has also been a Director of Cathay Bank Foundation since 2004. Mr. Tai has over 32 years of banking experience. Prior to joining Cathay Bank, Mr. Tai worked at Bank of China in its New York office to help establish its commercial lending operations in the United States.

Anthony M. Tang has been Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since August 21, 2014 and has over 30 years of banking experience. He was an Executive Vice President of Bancorp from 1994 to September 2013, Senior Executive Vice President of Cathay Bank from 1998 to 2013, Chief Lending Officer of Cathay Bank from 1985 to September 2013, and Executive Vice Chairman of the


Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank from October 2013 to August 20, 2014. Mr. Tang was formerly the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Bancorp from 1990 to 2003. He received a Master of Business Administration degree. Mr. Tang has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1986 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990.

Through his service to Cathay Bank in various capacities for over 25 years, Mr. Tang brings to the Board an in-depth knowledge and understanding of its history and business, as well as his extensive knowledge of its operations including from a financial and accounting standpoint.

Peter Wu, Ph.D., has been Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since August 21, 2014, and a Director, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank Foundation since 2005. He was Chief Operating Officer of Bancorp and Cathay Bank from 2003 to June 2014, and Executive Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank from 2003 to August 20, 2014. He was the Chairman of the Board of GBC Venture Capital, Inc. from 1997 to 2014 and President and Chief Executive Officer of GBC Venture Capital, Inc. from 2003 to 2014. Prior to joining Bancorp, Mr. Wu was a co-founder, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of General Bank and its publicly-held bank holding company, GBC Bancorp, until they merged with Cathay Bank and Bancorp in 2003. Mr. Wu received a Ph.D. in Mathematics. He has been a Director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since 2003.

Mr. Wu provides commercial banking and managerial experience to Bancorp and Cathay Bank gained from his executive management positions with GBC Bancorp and General Bank, of which he was a co-founder, and then Bancorp and Cathay Bank. He also provides institutional knowledge of the history and operations of General Bank and GBC Bancorp.

Continuing Directors (Class II) 

Kelly L. Chan is a long-time owner of Phoenix Bakery Inc., a family-owned retail bakery that began in Los Angeles Chinatown and has been serving the Los Angeles area for over 80 years. Effective November 2017, Mr. Chan was appointed Vice President of Finance of Phoenix Bakery. Mr. Chan is a Certified Public Accountant with over 35 years of experience, and received a Master of Business Administration degree. He served in the U.S. Navy from 1970 to 1973 and in the U.S. Naval Reserve until his retirement in 2000 with the rank of Captain. Also, he has been awarded certification by the UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management’s Director Training and Certification Program. Mr. Chan has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1981 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990.

Mr. Chan offers the Board substantial management experience with privately held businesses, which constitute a significant portion of the customers of Cathay Bank. As a Certified Public Accountant, Mr. Chan adds additional expertise in accounting matters, and serves as chairman of the Audit Committee.

Dunson K. Cheng,Ph.D., has been the Executive Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since October 1, 2016. He was the Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank from 1994 to September 2016, and the President of Cathay Bank from 1985 to March 2015. Mr. Cheng has over 30 years of banking experience. He also serves on the boards of DiCon Fiberoptics, Inc. (a supplier of optical components, integrated modules, and test equipment for the fiber optics industry) and Tsinghua Education Foundation (N.A.) Inc. He formerly served on the board of directors of the California Bankers Association. Mr. Cheng received a Ph.D. in Physics. He has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1982 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990.

Mr. Cheng provides to the Board his extensive banking experience, his broad knowledge of the business and operations of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, and his strong management and leadership skills. His tenure as an officer and a director for over 30 years affords the Board valuable insight regarding all aspects of the business and operations of Bancorp and Cathay Bank.

Joseph C.H. Poon is the President of Edward Properties, LLC, a real estate development company that specializes in residential, industrial, and commercial projects, and has over 30 years of experience in real estate development. He received a Master of Business Administration degree and a Master of Science degree in Civil Engineering. Mr. Poon has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1981 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990. He served as the Lead Independent Director of Bancorp from July 2010 to May 2011.

Mr. Poon provides the Board with considerable managerial experience, as well as his extensive knowledge in commercial, industrial, and residential real estate construction and development. He also contributes his academic background in business and engineering.

Continuing Directors (Class III)

Nelson Chungis President of Pacific Communities Builder, Inc., which has built more than 4,000 home sites and developed more than 150 communities in Southern California. He received a Master of Urban Design degree and is a licensed architect, general contractor, and real estate broker in California.

Mr. Chung has been a Director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since 2005.

 

Mr. Chung contributes managerial experience and anhis extensive knowledge of residential real estate development in Southern California, with which he has been involved for over 30 years. His academic background in urban design and his experience as an architect, general contractor, and real estate broker provide the Board with a unique perspective of the real estate market.

 

Felix S. Fernandezhas served as a leader at Wells Fargo in various capacities for over 15 years. In 2011, he retired as a Corporate Executive Vice President and Regional President of Community Banking for Wells Fargo in the


Northern California region,region. He was responsible for up to 150 branches, $15 billion in deposits and $1.5 billion in loans, and 2,700 employees. Prior to working at Wells Fargo, Mr. Fernandez served as Executive Vice President of International Business Banking at State National Bank in El Paso, Texas, where he was responsible for the Mexico business market, and also served in various positions at Valley National Bank of Arizona (later a part of Chase Bank). Mr. Fernandez has been active in the community and business organizations throughout his career, including affiliations with the United Way, Boys and Girls Club of America, Boy Scouts of America, Bankers Association for Finance and Trade, and the Greater Sacramento Chamber of




Commerce. He also served on the board of Sacramento State University Enterprise, Inc., Dignity Health Sacramento Service Region Board, Crocker Art Museum, the California Bankers Association, and Pan American Bank. He received a Master of Business Administration degree, with an emphasis in Finance. Mr. Fernandez has been a Director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since 2013.

 

Mr. Fernandez brings with him valuable financial skills and diverse experience, along with a leadership record in the banking industry, all of which enhance the Board’s capacity to guide our future growth and development.

Patrick S.D. Lee is the founder and former President of T.C. Construction Corporation, a company involved in the construction and development of commercial and residential real estate in the greater Los Angeles area. Mr. Lee is active in the Los Angeles Chinese-American community and currently serves as a director of the Chinatown Service Center and as an advisor on the Chinese Chamber of Commerce. He has been a Director of Cathay Bank Foundation since 2004. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering, and has been licensed as a structural engineer, civil engineer, and general contractor. Mr. Lee has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1983 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990. He has been serving as the Lead Independent Director of Bancorp since May 2011.

 

Mr. Lee provides the Board with considerable managerial experience, as well as extensive experience in commercial and residential real estate construction and development in the Los Angeles area. His active involvement in civic organizations within the Chinese-American community served by Cathay Bank, as well as his tenure as a director, provides valuable insight regarding its business and operations.

In connection with his recent retirement announcement, Mr. Lee will not seek for reelection at this stockholder’s meeting and his term as a Class III director will end on May 15, 2017.

Ting Y. Liu,Ph.D., was a co-founder and a director of General Bank and its publicly-held bank holding company, GBC Bancorp, until they merged with Cathay Bank and Bancorp in 2003. Mr. Liu was an aerospace research scientist for over 12 years, has been a real estate developer of motels and hotels, and co-founded Western Underwriter, an insurance company, in 1985. He also co-founded the Southern California Hotel/Motel Association in the early 1980s and was active in the Holiday Inn Franchisee Association where he served as the regional committee member for many terms. Mr. Liu received a Ph.D. in Aerospace Science. Also, he attended the UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management’s Director Training and Certification Program. He has been a Director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since 2003.

 

Mr. Liu’s extensive experience in commercial real estate development provides a valuable perspective on the real estate market, and his background in the insurance business provides knowledge of the insurance market. His previous service as a director of GBC Bancorp and General Bank provides additional commercial banking and financial institution experience.

Richard Sun is the President of SSS Development, Inc., a real estate investment, development, and management company. He is also the current Mayor and Council Member for the City of San Marino, California.

 

Dr. Sun received his D.D.S. in Dentistry in 1982 and practiced for 18 years. He also served as the Mayor for the 2012 and 2016 term and Council Member from 2009 to 2017 for the City of San Marino, California. Dr. Sun has over 30 years of experience in real estate investment and 10 years of experience serving on the boards of financial institutions. Simultaneously, he served in numerous leadership and management roles including his directorships on Trust Bank Board of Directors from 1995 to 2004 and on Omni Bank Board of Directors from 2008 to 2009. Dr. Sun is a community leader and served as Council Member for the City of San Marino since 2009 and has many years of civic service. He served on the Board of Governors of the

Los Angeles County Natural History Museum from 2003 to 2017, as President of the Chinese American Elected Officials from 2015 to 2017, as a Committee Member of both the Economic Development Committee for Monterey Park and the Design Review Committee for San Marino from 2001 to 2004, and Board Member of the Workforce Investment Committee for Los Angeles County from 2000 to 2002. He also served on the Methodist Hospital Foundation Board from 2007 to 2016 and chaired the foundation in 2013.

 

Dr. Sun currently serves on the Board of Governors of the Los Angeles County Natural History Museum, andas a Board Member and President of the Chinese American Elected Officials, a non-profit organization that focuses on civic engagement, membership education, and community outreach. Dr. Sun is also a board member of the Cathay Bank Foundation.

 

Dr. Sun has been a Director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since May 2017. He brings with him board experiences at financial institutions as well as his depth of knowledge and experience in both public and private companies. The Board believes that his diversified skills will add valuable entrepreneurial, managerial, and leadership perspectives to the Board.

 

Executive OfficerContinuing Directors (Class I)s

 

Michael M.Y. Chang is a retired attorney, having practiced law in Los Angeles for 30 years until retiring in 2000. He was the Secretary of Bancorp and Cathay Bank from 2001 to 2010. Mr. Chang is one of the founders of the Southern California Chinese Lawyers Association. He formerly served as a director of Chinatown Service Center, a community-based Chinese-American health and human services organization in Southern California. He received a Juris Doctor degree and a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting. Mr. Chang has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1983 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990.

Mr. Chang has been a well-respected attorney in Los Angeles for over 30 years, with the emphasis of his practice being in areas of business law, real estate, corporations, and taxation. The Board benefits from his legal experience and analysis of issues. His participation in the Chinese-American community in Southern California provides knowledge of the local economy, as well as business opportunities for Cathay Bank.

Jane Jelenkowas a partner at KPMG LLP, a global audit, tax, and advisory services firm, where she became the first female consulting partner in 1983, and served over 25 years (from 1977 to 2003) in various capacities including the National Industry Director for its Banking and Finance group, a member of the firm’s Board of Directors, and the leader for the firm’s Banking




and Investment Services Consulting group. She has also served on the Countrywide Bank board (Audit and Operations Committees), the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce Executive Committee, and the Organization of Women Executives board. She currently serves on the boards of two SunAmerica Mutual Funds families, and on non-profit boards, including the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Center Dance Arts of the Los Angeles Music Center, Dizzy Feet Foundation, The Gabriella Foundation, and the Constitutional Rights Foundation (emeritus). She received a Master of Business Administration degree in Finance. Also, she has been awarded certification by the UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management’s Director Training and Certification Program. Ms. Jelenko has been a Director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since 2012.

Ms. Jelenko brings to the Board her extensive managerial and finance experience and community service.

Anthony M. Tang has been Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since August 21, 2014 and has over 30 years of banking experience. He was an Executive Vice President of Bancorp from 1994 to September 2013, Senior Executive Vice President of Cathay Bank from 1998 to 2013, Chief Lending Officer of Cathay Bank from 1985 to September 2013, and Executive Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank from October 2013 to August 20, 2014. Mr. Tang was formerly the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Bancorp from 1990 to 2003. He received a Master of Business Administration degree. Mr. Tang has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1986 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990.

Through his service to Cathay Bank in various capacities for over 25 years, Mr. Tang brings to the Board an in-depth knowledge and understanding of its history and business, as well as extensive knowledge of its operations from a financial and accounting standpoint.

Peter Wu, Ph.D., has been Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since August 21, 2014, and a Director, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank Foundation since 2005. He was Chief Operating Officer of Bancorp and Cathay Bank from 2003 to June 2014, and Executive Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank from 2003 to August 20, 2014. He was the Chairman of the Board of GBC Venture Capital, Inc. from 1997 to 2014 and President and Chief Executive Officer of GBC Venture Capital, Inc. from 2003 to 2014. Prior to joining Bancorp, Mr. Wu was a co-founder, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of General Bank and its publicly-held bank holding company, GBC Bancorp, until they merged with Cathay Bank and Bancorp in 2003. Mr. Wu received a Ph.D. in Mathematics. He has been a Director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since 2003.

Mr. Wu provides commercial banking and managerial experience to Bancorp and Cathay Bank gained from his executive management positions with GBC Bancorp and General Bank, of which he was a co-founder, and then Bancorp

and Cathay Bank. He also provides institutional knowledge of the history and operations of General Bank and GBC Bancorp.

Continuing Directors (Class II)

Kelly L. Chan is an owner of Phoenix Bakery Inc., a family-owned retail bakery that began in Los Angeles Chinatown and has been serving the Los Angeles area for over 75 years. He retired as Vice President of Phoenix Bakery Inc. in 2012. Mr. Chan is a Certified Public Accountant with over 30 years of experience, and received a Master of Business Administration degree. He served in the U.S. Navy from 1970 to 1973 and in the U.S. Naval Reserve until his retirement in 2000 with the rank of Captain. Also, he has been awarded certification by the UCLA Anderson Graduate School of Management’s Director Training and Certification Program. Mr. Chan has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1981 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990.

Mr. Chan offers the Board substantial management experience with privately held businesses, which constitute a significant portion of the customers of Cathay Bank. As a Certified Public Accountant, Mr. Chan adds additional expertise in accounting matters, and serves as chairman of the Audit Committee.

Dunson K. Cheng, Ph.D., has been the Executive Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since October 1, 2016. He was the Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank from 1994 to September 2016, and the President of Cathay Bank from 1985 to March 2015. Mr. Cheng has over 30 years of banking experience. He also serves on the boards of DiCon Fiberoptics, Inc. (a supplier of optical components, integrated modules, and test equipment for the fiber optics industry) and Tsinghua Education Foundation (N.A.) Inc. He formerly served on the board of directors of the California Bankers Association. Mr. Cheng received a Ph.D. in Physics. He has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1982 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990.

Mr. Cheng provides to the Board his extensive banking experience, his broad knowledge of the business and operations of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, and his strong management and leadership skills. His tenure as an officer and a director for over 30 years affords the Board valuable insight regarding all aspects of the business and operations of Bancorp and Cathay Bank.

Thomas C.T. Chiu, M.D., a medical doctor, had served as President and Chief Executive Officer of an independent physicians association, chairman of its governing board, and chair of various committees at a healthcare facility in Monterey Park, California. He had been a director of General Bank and its publicly-held bank holding company, GBC Bancorp, for 10 years until they merged with Cathay Bank and Bancorp in 2003. Dr. Chiu has been a Director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank since 2003.



Dr. Chiu is a well-respected medical doctor in Southern California. He is an active participant in the Chinese-American community, which is served by Cathay Bank. He also provides institutional knowledge of the history and operations of General Bank and GBC Bancorp.

Joseph C.H. Poon is the President of Edward Properties, LLC, a real estate development company that specializes in residential, industrial, and commercial projects, and has over 30 years of experience in real estate development. He received a Master of Business Administration degree and a Master of Science degree in Civil Engineering. Mr. Poon has been a Director of Cathay Bank since 1981 and of Bancorp since it was formed as a holding company in 1990. He served as the Lead Independent Director of Bancorp from July 2010 to May 2011.

Mr. Poon provides the Board with considerable managerial experience, as well as an extensive background in commercial, industrial, and residential real estate construction and development. He also contributes his academic background in business and engineering.

Executive Officers

Pin Taihas been Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp and Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank since October 1, 2016, and President and a Director of Cathay Bank since April 1, 2015. Mr. Tai joined Cathay Bank in 1999 as General Manager of New York Regions with a goal to establish our footing in the East Coast region. In 2006, Mr. Tai became Executive Vice President and the General Manager of Eastern Regions, and then became the Deputy Chief Lending Officer in 2010 and the Chief Lending Officer in 2013. He has also been a Director of Cathay Bank Foundation since 2004. Mr. Tai has over 32 years of banking experience. Prior to joining Cathay Bank, Mr. Tai worked at Bank of China in its New York office to help establish its commercial lending operations in the United States.

Heng W. Chen has been Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of Bancorp and Executive Vice President of Cathay Bank since 2003, and Chief Financial Officer of Cathay Bank since 2004. He was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cathay Real Estate Investment Trust from 2003 to 2013 and has been a Director, Vice President, and Chief Financial Officer of GBC Venture Capital, Inc. since

2003. Prior to joining Bancorp, Mr. Chen had over 25 years of experience in the areas of finance, accounting, and banking at City National Bank, and its publicly-held bank holding company, City National Corporation, and at Price Waterhouse. Mr. Chen was formerly a Certified Public Accountant and received a Master of Business Administration degree.

 

Irwin Wonghas been Senior Executive Vice President of Cathay Bank since 2014 and Chief Operating Officer of Cathay Bank since April 1, 2015. Mr. Wong joined Cathay Bank in 1988 as Vice President of Branch Administration, advanced to Senior Vice President of Branch Administration in 1989, served as Executive Vice President of Branch Administration from 1998 to 2011, as Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer from 2011 to 2013, and as Chief Retail Administration and Regulatory Affairs Officer from January 2014 to March 2015. He has also been a Director of Cathay Bank Foundation since 2002, and Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer of Cathay Bank Foundation from 2004 to 2011. Mr. Wong has over 35 years of banking experience. Mr. Wong is active in community organizations and serves as a director of Junior Achievement of Southern California, the California Council on Economic Education, and the Los Angeles Nashi Hongwanji Buddhist Temple.

 

Donald S. Chow has been an Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Cathay Bank since 2014. Mr. Chow joined Cathay Bank in August 2013 as a Consultant of the Office of the President. Prior to joining Cathay Bank, Mr. Chow was Executive Vice President and Senior Supervisor at East West Bank from 2009 to 2013 and President of Desert Community Bank, a Division of East West Bank, from 2007 to 2009. Mr. Chow has over 25 years of banking experience in the areas of credit and commercial lending.

Kim R. Bingham has been an Executive Vice President of Cathay Bank since 2004 and Chief Risk Officer of Cathay Bank since 2014. Mr. Bingham joined Cathay Bank in 2004 as Chief Credit Officer and served in that capacity until December 2013. Prior to joining Cathay Bank, Mr. Bingham managed Private Banking for Mellon Bank in the Western United States and prior to this position, Mr. Bingham served


in a series of increasingly responsible staff and management positions in lending and credit for City National Bank. Mr. Bingham has more than 30 years of banking experience.

Mark H. Lee is the Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Cathay Bank. Mr. Lee joined Cathay Bank in April 2017 as Executive Vice President, Special Advisor to the Office of the President and was appointed as the Chief Credit Officer of Cathay Bank in December 2017.   Mr. Lee has more than 27 years of banking experience and provides leadership and support to the Credit Administration function at Cathay Bank.

 



Prior to joining Cathay Bank, Mr. Lee has held senior leadership roles in Credit Administration and Loan Review, Loan Operations, and Asset Based Lending. He was the Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Corporate Banking of Bank of Hope (formerly known as BBCN Bank) from 2016 to 2017; Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of BBCN Bank (formerly known as Nara Bank) from 2009 to 2016; and Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Credit Officer of East West Bank from 2007 to 2009.

 



BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


 

We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of business conduct and corporate governance. The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which, together with our certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and Board committee charters, form the framework for the governance of Bancorp. The Corporate Governance Guidelines and committee charters are available at www.cathaygeneralbancorp.com.

 

Meetings


 

The Board generally holds regular monthly meetings. Special meetings are called when necessary. During 2016,2017, the Board held 1413 meetings. In 2016,2017, each director attended more than 75% of the aggregate total number of meetings of the Board held during the period for which he or she has been a director, and the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which he or she served during the periods that he or she served. It is our policy to invite and strongly encourage all members of the Board to attend Bancorp’s annual meeting of stockholders. All of our directors, except Felix S. Fernandez and Jane Jelenko, attended the 20162017 annual meeting.meeting of stockholders.

 

Board Leadership


 

Dunson K. Cheng has served as both Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp since 1994. On October 1, 2016, Pin Tai was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp and Dunson K. Cheng continuecontinues to lead the Board in his new role as the Executive Chairman of the Board.

 

The Chairman of the Board sets the agendas, presides at Board meetings, and generally takes the lead role in the boardroom. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman presides at Board meetings. Any director may suggest the inclusion of items on the agenda and raise at any Board meeting subjects that are not specifically on the agenda for that meeting.

 

The Chairman of the Board can be designated by the Board as the Chief Executive Officer or the Executive Chairman. The Board does not require the separation of the offices of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer. The Board recognizes no single leadership model is right for all companies and at all times. The Board believes it is

important to maintain flexibility in its Board leadership structure depending on the needs of Bancorp.

 

The Board believes that separating the roles of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board is the most appropriate structure for Bancorp at this time. The Board believes that this structure provides clarity of leadership following the appointment of Mr. Tai as Chief Executive Officer, and that Mr. Cheng is uniquely qualified through his experience and expertise to continue leading Bancorp in his capacity as the Executive Chairman.

 

In particular, the Board recognizes that managing the Board can be a separate and time intensive responsibility. By separation of

the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, it allows Mr. Tai to devote his full attention to the day-to-day supervision, management and control of the business and affairs of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, without the additional responsibilities of Chairman of the Board. The Board also believes that having a separate Chairman of the Board allows Bancorp to continue to benefit from Mr. Cheng’s vast organizational, business and industry experience and expertise in his role as Executive Chairman and from the business synergies and mentoring opportunities.

 

In accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, if the Chairman of the Board is an employee, or not independent, an independent director shall be elected by the independent directors to serve as the Lead Independent Director.

 

The Lead Independent Director is elected by the majority of independent directors on an annual basis at the first executive session after the annual stockholders’stockholders meeting, and is charged with the following responsibilities:

 

Presiding at meetings of the independent directors in executive session;

Presiding at meetings of the independent directors in executive session;

 

Facilitating communications between other members of the Board and the Chairman of the Board and/or the Chief Executive Officer; and

Facilitating communications between other members of the Board and the Chairman of the Board and/or the Chief Executive Officer; and

 

Consulting with the Chairman of the Board and/or the Chief Executive Officer on matters relating to corporate governance and Board performance.

Consulting with the Chairman of the Board and/or the Chief Executive Officer on matters relating to corporate governance and Board performance.


 

Currently, Patrick S.D. LeeNelson Chung serves as the Lead Independent Director.

 

The Board also accomplishes much of its governance and oversight role through its Audit, Compensation, Nomination and Governance, and Risk Committees that, with the exception of the Risk Committee, are made up entirely of independent directors, and the chairs of these committees take the lead in matters coming within their purview. In addition, the independent directors meet at least quarterly in executive session. Finally, the Chairman of the Board serves at the pleasure of the Board, and the independent members of the Board (constituting a majority of the directors) can call special meetings if the need arises. The Board believes that Bancorp’s approach to risk oversight helps to ensure that the Board can choose different leadership structures as appropriate without experiencing a material impact on its oversight or risk.

 

Director Independence


 

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board shall be comprised of a majority of directors who, in the opinion of the Board, qualify as “independent directors” pursuant to the listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). An “independent director” for purposes of the Guidelines means a person other than: (i) an executive officer or employee of Bancorp or its subsidiaries, or (ii) any other individual having a




relationship which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Board considered relationships, transactions, and/or arrangements with each of its directors, including those disclosed below under “Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons,” and determined that the following eight of its current 12 members are “independent” as defined in the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules: Kelly L. Chan, Michael M.Y. Chang, Nelson Chung, Felix S. Fernandez, Jane Jelenko, Patrick S.D. Lee (who will not seek reelection this year), Ting Y. Liu, and Joseph C.H. Poon. The Board has also determined that Mr.Poon, and Richard Sun, who is nominated for the election at the 2017 annual meeting, is “independent” as defined in the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules.Sun.

 

In addition, the Board has determined that:

 

All directors who serve on the Audit, Compensation, and Nomination and Governance Committees are independent under applicable Nasdaq listing standards and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, and

All directors who serve on the Audit, Compensation, and Nomination and Governance Committees are independent under applicable Nasdaq listing standards and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, and

 

All members of the Audit and Compensation Committees meet the additional independence requirement that they not directly or indirectly receive any compensation from us other than their compensation as directors.

All members of the Audit and Compensation Committees meet the additional independence requirement that they do not directly or indirectly receive any compensation from us other than their compensation as directors.

 

The independent directors meet in executive sessions without the presence of any members of Bancorp’sBancorp’s management on a regularly scheduled basis, but not less than four times a year. In 2016,2017, the independent directors met 11 times in executive session.

 

Risk Management Oversight


 

The Board is responsible for the oversight of risk management, but it looks to Bancorp’sBancorp’s and its subsidiary Cathay Bank’s management to develop and implement policies, processes, and procedures to appropriately identify, manage, and control risk exposure. The Board’s function is, among other things, to review these policies, processes, and procedures and determine whether they are aligned and integrated with the Board’s corporate strategy and risk tolerance, functioning appropriately, and adequately fostering a culture of risk-adjusted decision making within the organization.

 

In its oversight role, the Board relies to a large extent on its committee structure. Each of the committees considers the management of risk within the particular area of its responsibility. For example, the Compensation Committee has responsibility for monitoring the performance, and regularly reviewing the design and function, of our incentive compensation plans and arrangements and seeks to ensure that they do not encourage executive officers to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten our value and do not encourage the manipulation of reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any employee. Separately, the Audit Committee oversees activities performed by the audit and loan review functions of Bancorp. The Board has delegated the

general responsibility for overall risk management oversight to the Risk Committee. The Risk Committee meets periodically with the Chief Risk Officer. The Chief Internal Auditor of Cathay Bank reports on audit matters directly to Cathay Bank’s Audit Committee, which also evaluates the performance of the Chief Internal Auditor.

 

Risk management oversight is also provided through an internal committee of Cathay Bank, which is chaired by Cathay Bank’sBank’s Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer. This group meets at least quarterly and is responsible for evaluating relevant risk information, implementing appropriate strategies to address risks, and reporting the results to executive management, the Risk and Compliance Committee of the Cathay Bank Board of Directors, the Risk Committee, and the Board.

 

The Board receives regular reports from its committees, including the Risk Committee, regarding their deliberations and actions, as well as a quarterly report from the Chief Risk Officer of Cathay Bank, and regularly discusses and evaluates the risks we are facing and the effectiveness of actions being taken to monitor and control exposure from such risks. In addition, the independent directors meet at least annually in executive session with Cathay Bank’sBank’s Chief Risk Officer, Cathay Bank’s Chief Internal Auditor, and representatives of Bancorp’s independent registered public accounting firm.




Board Committee Structure


 

The directors of Bancorp are also the directors of Cathay Bank and members of certain of its committees. The Board has five standing committees: Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Investment Committee, Nomination and Governance Committee, and Risk Committee. Each of these committees has adopted a written charter of which is available on our website at www.cathaygeneralbancorp.com. The following table identifies the current committee membership and the number of meetings held in 2016:2017:

          

Name

 

Audit

 

Compensation

 

Investment

 

Nomination
and
Governance

 

Risk

 

Audit 

 

Compensation 

 

Investment

 

Nomination
and
Governance
 

 

Risk 

Kelly L. Chan Chair x   x   

Chair

 

X

 

 

 

X

 

 

Michael M.Y. Chang       x x 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

X

Dunson K. Cheng     Chair   x 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

X

Thomas C.T. Chiu     x    
Nelson Chung         Chair 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Felix S. Fernandez         x 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Jane Jelenko x     x x 

X

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Chair

Patrick S.D. Lee   x      
Ting Y. Liu x Chair   x x 

X

 

Chair

 

 

 

X

 

X

Joseph C.H. Poon   x x Chair   

 

 

X

 

Chair

 

Chair

 

 

Richard Sun

          

Pin Tai

          
Anthony M. Tang           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peter Wu     x   x 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

X

Number of Committee Meetings Held in 2016 13 10 2 4 7

Number of Committee Meetings Held in 2017

 

15

 

11

 

2

 

4

 

7

  

Audit Committee


 

The Audit Committee oversees Bancorp’sBancorp’s financial reporting on behalf of the Board. It appoints and evaluates Bancorp’s independent auditors, and reviews with the independent auditors the proposed scope of, fees for, and results of the annual audit. It reviews the system of internal accounting controls and the scope and results of internal audits with the independent auditors, the internal auditors, and Bancorp management. It considers the audit and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors, the proposed fees to be charged for each type of service, and the effect of non-audit services on the independence of the independent auditors.

 

As provided by its charter, the Audit Committee shall be comprised of three or more directors, and its members must meet the Nasdaq listing standards, the regulations of the SEC, and the requirements of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

All members of the Audit Committee are “independent” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards. The Board conducted a review regarding whether any members of the Audit Committee meet the criteria to be considered an “audit committee financial expert” and determined that Mr. Chan, its Chairman, and Ms. Jelenko each qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

 

The Audit Committee does not have a policy for pre-approving services to be provided by Bancorp’s Bancorp’s

independent auditors. All services to be provided to Bancorp by its independent auditors are subject to review and approval by the Audit Committee in

advance of the performance of the services, provided that the Audit Committee will not approve any non-audit services proscribed by Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act in the absence of an applicable exemption. The Audit Committee may delegate to a designated member or members of the Audit Committee the authority to approve such services so long as any such approval is reported to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The Audit Committee has not delegated such authority.

 

Compensation Committee


 

The purpose of the Compensation Committee is to exercise oversight with respect to the compensation philosophy, policies, practices, and implementation for our executive officers and directors, the administration of our equity-based compensation plans, and the administration of our incentive and other plans for our executive officers. In addition to its risk management responsibilities as described above, the Compensation Committee has responsibility for: (a) establishing our compensation policies and practices with regard to our Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers; (b) reviewing and approving, at least annually, goals and objectives with respect to the performance of our Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers; (c) evaluating, at least annually, the performance of our Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers in light of the corporate goals and objectives and the performance evaluations; and


(d) administering our equity-based compensation plans, including making awards and determining the terms and conditions of awards.



 


As provided by its charter, the Compensation Committee is comprised of at least two members of the Board. Each member of the Compensation Committee is required to be and is an “independent director” and otherwise qualifies as a member of the Compensation Committee under the Nasdaq listing standards; qualifies as a “non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act; and qualifies as an “outside director” under the rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Investment Committee


The Investment Committee oversees Bancorp’sBancorp’s investment and funds management policies at the holding company level. This committee exists alongside the Investment Committee at Bancorp’s subsidiary, Cathay Bank.

 

Nomination and Governance Committee


All members of the Nomination and Governance Committee are “independent” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and the Nomination and Governance Committee shall be comprised of three or more members of the Board. This committee identifies and evaluates candidates qualified to serve as members of the Board and makes recommendations to the Board regarding such candidates. In addition, the committee has the following responsibilities with respect to corporate governance: (a) developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines, reviewing and reassessing as appropriate the adequacy of any corporate governance guidelines adopted by the Board and recommending any proposed changes to the Board; (b) considering any other corporate governance issues that arise, developing appropriate recommendations for the Board, and addressing matters of corporate governance not otherwise delegated to other committees of the Board; (c) serving in an advisory capacity to the Board on matters of organizational and governance structure; (d) overseeing the implementation of the Board’s annual reviews of director independence; (e) developing and recommending to the Board a process to evaluate performance of the Board and its committees, and implementing and overseeing any process adopted; (f) reviewing and reassessing taking into account the assessments of the relevant committees, the adequacy of the various committee charters and recommending any proposed changes to the Board; and (g) assisting the Board in reviewing our senior management development and succession planning. Nominees for this 20172018 annual meeting of stockholders were recommended by this committee and unanimously approved by all of Bancorp’s independent directors.

 

The policy of the Nomination and Governance Committee is to consider candidates properly recommended by our stockholders. In evaluating any such candidates, the Nomination and Governance Committee will consider the criteria described below. Any such recommendations should include the nominee’snominee’s name and qualifications for membership on the Board and should be directed to Lisa L. Kim, Secretary, Cathay General Bancorp, 777 North

Broadway, Los Angeles, California 90012. In addition, our bylaws permit stockholders to nominate directors for election at stockholder meetings. To nominate a director, stockholders must give timely notice to our Secretary in accordance with our bylaws, which require that the notice be received by our Secretary within the time periods described under “Stockholder Proposals for 20182019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders” below. The Board and the

Nomination and Governance Committee consider potential nominees based on such criteria as depth and breadth of relevant experience, intelligence, personal character, integrity, commitment to the community and to Bancorp, knowledge of the business of banking, compatibility with the current Board culture, and prominence—all in the context of the perceived needs of the Board at the point in time of the consideration. Nominees must also be acceptable to banking regulators. Bancorp seeks to ensure that at least a majority of the directors are independent under the Nasdaq listing standards and that members of Bancorp’s Audit Committee meet Nasdaq, SEC, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation requirements and that at least one of them qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” under the rules of the SEC. When an independent director retires, resigns or declines to stand for reelection, the Nomination and Governance Committee generally will seek to identify and recommend to the Board candidates for election by the stockholders or by the Board to fill the vacancy who are independent as appropriate under all applicable standards.

 

Cathay Bank was founded in 1962 in Los Angeles, California, and is today America’sAmerica’s oldest bank founded by Chinese-Americans. Since that time, it has expanded into metropolitan areas of the U.S. that have substantial Chinese-American populations, as well as established a branch in Hong Kong and a representative office in Shanghai, Taipei, and in Taipei.Beijing. To better serve its customers, many of Cathay Bank’s employees speak both English and one or more Chinese dialects or Vietnamese. As Cathay Bank has grown and expanded, the Board and the Nomination and Governance Committee have been considering greater diversity for the Board, in terms of race, gender, national origin, geography, skills, experience, and/or expertise. While there is no specific policy in place with respect to diversity, a conscious effort has been made, and will continue to be made, to add to the Board otherwise qualified individuals who are representative of diverse backgrounds and experiences.

 

The process for identifying and evaluating candidates is commenced by the Board upon its determination of a need to nominate a director or fill a new position or vacancy on the Board. At the request of the Board, the Nomination and Governance Committee then seeks to identify potential candidates who meet the specific criteria given by the Board at the time of the request based on input from members of the Board and, if the Board deems appropriate, a third-party search firm.

 

The process begins with the Nomination and Governance Committee conducting inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of such candidates. If the Nomination and Governance Committee determines that a candidate is qualified to serve as a director and that he or she should be recommended to the Board, the Board will then review the recommendation and the accompanying information. If the


Board is interested in a proposed candidate, it will designate a member to contact the candidate to discuss the proposed nomination, and determine if the candidate is interested in the nomination and if there is any reason why the Board should not proceed with the nomination. Depending on the outcome, the next step is for the candidate to meet with all members of the Board.

 

Following these meetings, and using the input from such interviews and the information obtained by the Nomination and Governance Committee, the Nomination and Governance Committee will evaluate whether the candidate meets the




requisite qualifications and criteria and should be recommended to the Board. Candidates recommended by the Nomination and Governance Committee are then presented to the Board for selection as nominees for election by the stockholders or by the Board to fill a vacancy. The Nomination and Governance Committee expects that a similar process will be used to evaluate nominees recommended by stockholders.

 

A summary of the qualifications and reasons considered by the Board in connection with its nomination of each director nominee is set forth above under the section entitled “Proposal One–OneElection of Directors–Nominees, Continuing Directors, and Executive Officers.”

 

Risk Committee


 

The purpose of the Risk Committee is to oversee the risk management practices of our operations. This committee exists alongside the Risk and Compliance Committee at Cathay Bank.

 

The Risk Committee is responsible for, among other things, responsible for documenting, reviewing, and approving, on an oversight basis, our enterprise-wide risk management practices, and overseeing the operation of, on an enterprise wide-basis, an appropriate risk management framework commensurate with our capital structure, risk profile, complexity, activities, size, and other appropriate risk-related factors.

 

As provided by its charter, the Risk Committee shall be composed of at least three Board members and shall be chaired by an independent director. The independent director chair (a) shall not be an officer or employee and shall not have been an officer or employee during the previous three years, (b) shall not be a member of the immediate family, as defined in Regulation Y, of a person who is, or has been within the last three years, an executive officer, as defined in Regulation O, and (c) shall be an independent director under Item 407 of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.

 

Stock Ownership of Directors


 

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that directors should hold shares of our common stock with a value equal to two times the amount of the annual cash retainer paid to directors as of March 15, 2012, or the date the director is elected to the Board, whichever is later. It further provides that directors should achieve such holdings within five years of joining the Board or, in the case of directors serving at the time the Guidelines were first adopted, within five years of March 15, 2012. As of April 2, 2018, we believe all directors meet such holding requirements.

 

Compensation of Directors


 

The directors of Bancorp are also the directors of Cathay Bank’sBank’s board of directors (“Bank Board”) and members of certain of its committees.

 

For 2016,2017, with the exception of Anthony M. Tang and Peter Wu as discussed below, each director who was not also a full-time officer of Bancorp or Cathay Bank was paid an annual retainer

of $50,000$52,000 payable on a monthly basis in cash and a fee of $750 for each committee meeting or executive session of independent directors attended, except for the regular monthly meeting. Board and Bank Board committee meetings that are held on the same day count only as one meeting, except for the Audit Committee and the Bank Board’s Audit Committee. In addition, the following annual retainers were paid: $12,000$20,000 to the Lead Independent Director of Bancorp, $12,000$15,000 to the chair of the Audit Committee, $15,000 to the chair of the Bank Board’s Credit Committee, $10,000 to the chair of the Compensation Committee, and $6,000$7,500 to the chairs of all other Board or Bank Board committees other than the chairs of the Bank Board’s Audit Committee, Investment Committee, and Risk & Compliance Committee who only received retainers for their service as the respective chairs of the Board’s Audit Committee, Investment Committee, and Risk Committee. Bancorp and Cathay Bank reimburse directors for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the boards and committees and in traveling on company business. The Compensation Committee advises the Board on director compensation.

Effective April 1, 2016, the annual retainers were adjusted as follows: $20,000 to the Lead Independent Director of Bancorp, $15,000 to the chair of the Audit Committee, $10,000 to the chair of the Compensation Committee, and $7,500 to the chairs of all Board or Bank Board committees other than the chairs of the Bank Board’s Audit Committee, Investment Committee, and Risk & Compliance Committee who only received retainers for their service as the respective chairs of the Board’s Audit Committee, Investment Committee, and Risk Committee. Furthermore, the annual retainer of $15,000 to the chair of the Bank Board’s Credit Committee will remain the same.

 

On March 17, 2016,April 13, 2017, the Board received a presentation by the Director of Human Resources of Cathay Bank, with materials that included a peer analysis and historical data on board and chairperson compensation and a recommendation to increase the compensation payable to our directors based on the data. After reviewing and discussing the materials and recommendation, the Board determined to award each of the non-employee directors and Anthony M. Tang and Peter Wu, who are employee directors, a number of shares of common stock with a target value of $50,000 based on the closing price that day.on the grant day, as additional compensation for their service as directors on the Board and its committees.

 

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board may makeother exceptions to the policy that a director who is also an officer or employee of Bancorp shall not receive additional compensation for such services as a director.

 

In addition to the awarded shares stated above, Anthony M. Tang was paid a base salary of $180,000 for his service as Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, an annual retainer as chair of the Bank Board’s Credit Committee, an annual retainer as a director, and committee meeting attendance fees.

 

In addition to the awardedawarded shares stated above, Peter Wu was paid a base salary of $200,000 for his service as Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, an annual retainer as a director, and committee meeting attendance fees.




 

Director Compensation

 

The following table sets forth for 20162017 a summary of the compensation paid to all directors who were not also a Named Executive Officer:

               

Name

 

Fees earned or
paid in cash
($)

 

Stock
awards
($)

 

Option
awards 1/
($)

 

Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)

 

Change in pension
value and
nonqualified deferred
compensation
earnings ($)

 

All other
compensation 2/
($)  

 

Total 
($)

Kelly L. Chan 98,000 49,985     147,985
Michael M.Y. Chang 105,500 49,985     155,485
Thomas C.T. Chiu 107,000 49,985     156,985
Nelson Chung 72,125 49,985     122,110
Felix S. Fernandez 101,750  49,985     151,735
Jane Jelenko 83,000 49,985     132,985
Patrick S.D. Lee 120,503 49,985     170,488
Ting Y. Liu 100,247 49,985     150,232
Joseph C.H. Poon 86,375 49,985     136,360
Anthony M. Tang 289,9423/ 49,985    7,200 347,127
Peter Wu 301,7694/ 49,985    8,000 359,754

1/

No stock options were granted in 2016. The aggregate number of options outstanding as of the close of December 31, 2016, for each named director is as follows: Mr. Chan—3,500, Mr. Chang—3,500, Dr. Chiu—3,500, Mr. Chung—3,500, Mr. Lee—3,500, Mr. Liu—3,500, and Mr. Poon—3,500.

 

2/

The amount in this column consist of employer contributions under the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan. Perquisites and other personal benefits, or property, are excluded if the aggregate amount of such compensation was less than $10,000. Group life insurance, health insurance, and long-term disability insurance premiums are also excluded because such premiums are pursuant to a plan that does not favor executive officers or directors and is generally available to all salaried employees.

Name

 

Fees earned or
paid in cash
($)

  

Stock
awards
($)

  

Option
awards
1/
($)

  

Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)

  

Change in pension
value and
nonqualified deferred
compensation
earnings ($)

  

All other
compensation
2/
($)

  

Total
($)

 

Kelly L. Chan

  106,750   49,980               156,730 

Michael M.Y. Chang

  112,000   49,980               161,980 

Thomas C.T. Chiu 3/

  112,750   49,980               162,730 

Nelson Chung

  82,832   49,980               132,812 

Felix S. Fernandez

  104,500   49,980               154,480 

Jane Jelenko

  92,250   49,980               142,230 

Patrick S.D. Lee 4/

 

50,667

 5/  49,980               100,647 

Ting Y. Liu

  105,500   49,980               155,480 

Joseph C.H. Poon

  93,750   49,980               143,730 

Richard Sun

  59,418   0               59,418 

Anthony M. Tang

 

290,500

 6/  49,980            7,200   347,680 

Peter Wu

 

306,000

 7/  49,980            8,000   363,980 

 

3/


1/ 

This amount consists of $180,692 for Mr. Tang’s services as Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, a retainer fee of $50,000 as a director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, an annual retainer fee of $15,000 as chair of the Bank Board Credit Committee, and committee meeting attendance fees of $44,250.

No stock options were granted in 2017. The aggregate number of options outstanding as of the close of December 31, 2017, for each named director is as follows: Mr. Chan—3,500, Mr. Chung—3,500, Mr. Liu—3,500, and Mr. Poon—3,500.

 

4/

This amount consists of $200,769 for Mr. Wu’s services as Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, an annual retainer fee of $50,000 as a director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, and committee meeting attendance fees of $51,000.


2/

The amount in this column consist of employer contributions under the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan. Perquisites and other personal benefits, or property, are excluded if the aggregate amount of such compensation was less than $10,000. Group life insurance, health insurance, and long-term disability insurance premiums are also excluded because such premiums are pursuant to a plan that does not favor executive officers or directors and is generally available to all salaried employees.

3/

Dr. Chiu passed away on February 25, 2018.

4/

Mr. Lee retired from his directorship on May 15, 2017.

5EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION/

This amount consist of $23,668 for Mr. Lee’s services as Director of the Board, a retainer fee of $19,499 as director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank up to May 15, 2017, and $7,500 as Director Emeritus.

6/

This amount consists of $180,000 for Mr. Tang’s services as Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, a retainer fee of $52,000 as a director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, an annual retainer fee of $15,000 as chair of the Bank Board Credit Committee, and committee meeting attendance fees of $43,500.

7/

This amount consists of $200,000 for Mr. Wu’s services as Vice Chairman of the Board of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, an annual retainer fee of $52,000 as a director of Bancorp and Cathay Bank, and committee meeting attendance fees of $54,000.

 


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 


Compensation Discussion and Analysis


 

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) is intended to provide information relevant to an understanding of our executive compensation program, philosophy and objectives, our process for making compensation decisions, and our executive compensation components. We also address the factors most relevant to an understanding of our compensation policies and decisions regarding the 20162017 compensation for each of the executive officers identified in the “Summary Compensation Table” under “Remuneration of Executive Officers” below (the “Named Executive Officers”).

 

Objectives of Our Executive Compensation Program

 

It is our policy to build stockholder value by attracting, motivating, and retaining capable executive management and other key personnel for the purpose of achieving our business goals. We seek to implement this policy, in part, through our executive compensation program.

 

We believe that an effective executive compensation program is one in which executive officers receive compensation that is competitive with the practices of other financial institutions in our market area, but which at the same time ties compensation to our financial and operating performance and does not encourage the taking of unnecessary and excessive risk or encourage the manipulation of reported earnings. In addition, we believe that individual compensation should be based on the experience, performance, and responsibility level of the executive officers and their contributions towards achievement of our business goals.

 

Further, we believe that an effective executive compensation program is one that is designed to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders through both cash and equity-based incentive compensation that rewards performance as measured against the achievement of our annual, long-term, and strategic goals.

 

Accordingly, our executive compensation program consists of cash and non-cash components, all of which are intended to work together to help fulfill the objectives of our compensation policy, which are to:

 

attract, motivate, and retain capable executive management and other key personnel;

attract, motivate, and retain capable executive management and other key personnel;

optimize the individual performance of our executive officers and our financial and operating performance;

align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders and link specific performance to the overall quality and sustainability of our performance and profitability;

ensure that we are not unnecessarily exposed to risks or to the manipulation of our reported earnings;

 

optimize the individual performance of our executive officers and our financial and operating performance;

align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders and link specific performance to the overall quality and sustainability of our performance and profitability;

ensure that we are not unnecessarily exposed to risks or to the manipulation of our reported earnings;

more closely reflect programs that can be utilized on an ongoing basis; and

provide incentives that appropriately balance risk and reward, are commensurate with prudent risk-taking, and are compatible with effective controls and risk-management.

 

We seek to combine these components, which are described below, in such a way as to best achieve these objectives.objectives.

 

2017 2016 Performance

 

The following are highlights of our financial performance for 2016: 2017:

 

Net income increased 8.7% to $175.1 million from $161.1 million in 2015.

Net income increased to $176.0 million from $175.1 million in 2016. Net income was affected by $23.4 million of additional tax expense related to the revaluation of our deferred tax assets and a $2.6 million pretax write-down of low income housing tax credit investments, both as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”).

 

Diluted earnings per share increased 10.6% to $2.19 from $1.98 in 2015.

Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) decreased from $2.19 in 2016 to $2.17. It should be noted that the two TCJA-related items referenced in the prior paragraph had the effect of reducing diluted EPS by $0.31.

 

Total loans, excluding loans held-for-sale, increased by $1.0 billion, or 10.2%, to $11.2 billion at December 31, 2016, compared with $10.2 billion at December 31, 2015.

Total loans increased by $1.7 billion, or 14.91%, to $12.9 billion at December 31, 2017, compared with $11.2 billion at December 31, 2016.

 

Total deposits increased by $1.2 billion, or 11.1%, to $11.7 billion at December 31, 2016, from $10.5 billion at December 31, 2015.

Total deposits increased by $1.0 billion, or 8.7%, to $12.7 billion at December 31, 2017, from $11.7 billion at December 31, 2016.

 

 ●Total nonperforming assets decreased by $7.0 million, or 9.2%, to $69.8 million, from $76.8 million in 2015.

Cathay Bank’s efficiency ratio for 2017 was 44.40%, compared to 49.79% for 2016.

Net interest margin for 2017 increased to 3.63% compared to 3.38% in 2016.

 

Consistent with our continued strong financial performance, our total shareholder return for 20162017 was 24%13.4% and our common stock dividend increased from $.18 per share in the fourth quarter of 2015, to $.21 per share in the fourth quarter of 2016.2016, to $.24 per share in the fourth quarter of 2017. 

 

2017 2016 Executive Compensation Highlights

 

The following are significant developments with respect to our 20162017 executive compensation decisions:

 

Dunson K. Cheng, the Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer, retired from his position as President and Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp and Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank, effective September 30, 2016. Pursuant to Bancorp’s succession plan, Pin Tai, the President of Cathay Bank was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank and Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp. In connection with these changes the annual base salary of Mr. Cheng, who remains the Executive Chairman of Bancorp, was reduced from $1,000,000 to $800,000, and Mr. Tai entered into a three-year employment agreement, as described further below.

Base salaries are adjusted, when appropriate, as of April 1. Salary adjustments as of April 1, 2017 ranged from 0% (for Mr. Cheng) to 7.1% in the case of Mr. Tai.

The Compensation Committee adopted a redesigned structure for the bonus plan applicable to officers other than the CEO and the Executive Chair. As described in more detail below, the new plan is based on EPS, return on assets (“ROA”), and individual performance, and provides explicit formulas by which performance against these three metrics is assessed in determining the annual bonus.


 

Base salaries are adjusted, when appropriate, as of April 1. Salary adjustments as of April 1, 2016 ranged from 0% (for Mr. Cheng) to an increase from $450,000 to $700,000 in the case of Mr. Tai. Mr. Tai’s adjustment both reflected his previous promotion to President of Cathay Bank and his contemplated promotion to Chief Executive Officer of


 17

Cathay Bank and Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp. Mr. Tai’s annual base salary was not further adjusted when he became Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank and Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp in October 2016.

Bonuses were awarded in March 20172018 based on 20162017 performance. Bonus increases for the three Named Executive Officers who occupied the same position throughout the yearActual bonuses ranged from 4%107% to 14%. Reflecting124% of targeted bonus amounts.
The Compensation Committee continued to implement the changes in position that occurred October 1, 2016, Mr. Cheng’s bonus for the year decreased 3% and Mr. Tai’s increased 126%.

Changes to Bancorp’srevised long-term incentive award program were implemented on(“LTI”) plan structure put into place in December 15, 2016. For awards approved2016, which provided that LTI would be awarded in 2016, the program was modified soform of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and that while 50% of the awards wereare earned based on earnings per share (“EPS”)EPS over the three-year performance period beginning on January 1, 2017, the remaining 50%, which was previously2018, 25% is earned based on Bancorp’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) over the same general three-year performance period compared to comparable banks, was split so that 25% remained based on TSR compared to comparable banks and the remaining 25% wasis earned based on Bancorp’s return on assets (“ROA”) compared to comparable banks over the above-described three-year performance period. For further discussion, seeAs described below, under “Compensation Decisionsas a result of the TCJA, the Compensation Committee determined to award a portion of the LTI for Named2017 in March 2018 and, in order to maximize the deductibility of compensation paid to the CEO and the Executive Officer.”Chair, pay a portion of the LTI in the form of cash bonuses.

 

Components of Our 2016 2017

Executive Compensation Program

 

The Compensation Committee believes that the design of our executive compensation program provides a proper balance betweenamong the key components, which are:

 

competitive base salaries,

competitive base salaries,

 

short-term bonuses, and

short-term bonuses, and

 

long-term equity incentives.

long-term equity incentives.

 

In addition, we provide our executive officers with:

 

retirement benefits under a 401(k) plan and an employee stock ownership plan for employees who met their eligibility requirements prior to January 2003,

retirement benefits under a 401(k) plan and an employee stock ownership plan for employees who met their eligibility requirements prior to January 2003,

 

life, health, dental, disability, and medical reimbursement plans, and

life, health, dental, disability, and medical reimbursement plans, and

 

perquisites and other personal benefits.

perquisites and other personal benefits.

 

Each of these components serves as a means to achieve one or more of the objectives of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee does not follow rigid formulas for allocating compensation among these various components. Instead, it utilizes its judgment taking into account our safety and soundness, as well as consideration of our business objectives, fiduciary and corporate responsibilities (including internal equity considerations and affordability), competitive pay practices and trends, and regulatory requirements.

 

We describe below each of these components and how determinations are made in general by the Compensation Committee under our compensation program for our executive officers. The specific amounts paid or awarded to our Named Executive Officers for 20162017 and the rationale are set forth below under “Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers.”

 

Base Salaries

 

We provide our executive officers with a base salary to compensate them for services rendered during the year and

to attract, motivate, and retain them. The Compensation Committee does not apply any fixed formula for setting base salaries for our executive officers. Instead, it considers a wide range of factors. In particular, the Compensation Committee will considers our overall financial and operating performance and profitability, and its evaluation of each executive officer’s individual performance and contribution toward this overall performance and profitability. Our overall performance and profitability is determined, without any quantified targets or particular weighing, with reference to financial factors such as net income, earnings per share,EPS, return on average assets, return on average stockholders’ equity, efficiency ratio, and percentage increase or decrease in total assets, loans, and deposits.

 

The evaluation of each executive officer’sofficer’s individual performance involves consideration of such factors as the significance of the executive officer’s services, level of responsibility, any changes in those responsibilities, and the achievement of individual performance goals or completion of any strategic initiatives and special projects or assignments that may have been set from year to year, without any particular weight being assigned to these factors. As part of this evaluation, the Compensation Committee may consider the executive officer’s individual skills, experience, length of service, and compensation levels in past years, not only in relation to the individual’s performance in those years compared with the current year, but also in relation to competitive employment opportunities for that individual. Consideration is also given to changes in the cost of living.

 

The Compensation Committee also takes into consideration the base compensation of executive officers in equivalent positions at banks and bank holding companies considered to be similar to Cathay Bank and Bancorp. We believe it is helpful to consider comparative market information about compensation paid to executive officers of other companies in our business and geographic marketplace that seek similarly skilled and talented executives. We want to be able to retain our executive officers and, accordingly, we take into consideration publicly available information about compensation paid to executive officers at other financial institutions in making our decisions about compensation. However, we do not establish compensation levels based on benchmarking and we do not attempt to maintain a certain target percentile within any peer group to determine compensation. We view information on pay practices at other institutions as relevant to a general understanding of the



 18

market and for assessing the competitiveness and reasonableness of our executive compensation program.

 

Salary levels are typically considered in March as part of our employee performance review process. Salary levels may also be reviewed and adjusted for an executive officer upon a promotion or change in job responsibility or for special retention purposes. The Compensation Committee does not set any target range or apply any formulas or any particular minimum or maximum percentages. Instead, it considers the base salary increases on a case-by-case and year-by-year basis applying the factors set forth above. However,When permitted by law, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration the compensation history of the executive officers and will observe past ranges for reference and guidance without being bound or limited by them.


 

Cash Bonuses

 

The Compensation Committee adopted, effective January 1, 2014, an Executive Officer Annual Cash Bonus Program (the “Bonus Program”), pursuant to which our executive officers may be entitled to cash bonus awards that constitute cash awards under our 2005 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective May 18, 2015 (the “2005 Incentive Plan”). The purpose of the Bonus Program is to attract, motivate, and retain capable executive management and other key personnel by providing incentives that are commensurate with prudent risk taking, that do not pose a threat to safety and soundness, and that seek to link compensation to our overall strategic goals. To determine a participant’s bonus award, the Compensation Committee may establish for a “program year” company-wide financial criteria, including the achievement of quantifiable financial metrics (e.g.,diluted earnings per share, return on average assets,EPS, ROA, loan growth, deposit growth, and efficiency ratio) and metric and/or nonmetric individual or department-wide performance goals. Following completion of a program year, the Compensation Committee determines the extent to which the financial criteria and performance goals for each participant have been achieved or exceeded and the amount of the bonus award to be paid. The Bonus Program sets forth factors the Compensation Committee should take into account in determining financial criteria and performance goals and the circumstances in which the results and bonus awards may be adjusted, taking into account safety and soundness and risk-management. Any bonus awards are subject to a three-year clawback provision, whereby under specified circumstances some or all the amounts paid may be recovered or the value recouped. If necessary to comply with the deductibility requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Compensation Committee will determine a participant’s performance-based bonus award by reference to the pre-established, objective performance criteria and goals, the material terms of which have been approved by our stockholders under our 2005 Incentive Plan. Recent changes to Section 162(m), however, have generally eliminated the “performance-based” exception as further described below, and, as a result, starting in 2018 we expect that executive compensation is not likely to be fully deductible.

 

Equity Incentives

 

The 2005 Incentive Plan permits us to grant stock options, stock awards (including shares, stock appreciation rights, stock units and other similar awards), and cash awards.

 

Equity awards under the 2005 Incentive Plan compensate eligible participants for their contributions to our business and encourage them to exert maximum efforts for our success by providing them with an opportunity to benefit from increases in the value of our common stock, thereby aligning the interests of the participants with those of our stockholders. In this manner, the awards serve as an incentive and reward for the achievement of our long-term business goals and a means to attract, motivate, and retain key personnel.

 

The Compensation Committee has authority to determine the number and type of equity awards for executive officers and other employees. Awards are generally based on a qualitative analysis of the individual’sindividual’s performance and our

overall performance and profitability, taking into account the factors discussed above under “Base Salaries” and “Cash Bonuses.” For general reference purposes only, the Compensation Committee also will consider the size of awards made in the past to each individual and also generally refer to the size of awards made at other banks and bank holding companies of comparable size and complexity. Consideration is also given to the estimated dilutive effect of such awards on our stockholders.

 

For the past several years, the equity incentive awards made by the Compensation Committee have been in the form of restricted stock units.RSUs. For the executive officers including the Named Executive Officers, other than equity incentive awards awarded in connection with the Bonus Program, the vesting of these restricted stock unitsRSUs has been based on performance, which through 2015 consistedcurrently consists of diluted earnings per share and(1) EPS, (2) TSR compared to comparable banks. In 2016, this was expanded to include a third metric –banks, and (3) ROA as compared to comparable banks. The restricted stock unitsRSUs awarded to other executive officers are time-based and vest at the end of three years.

 

Awards generally have been made on meeting dates that are specified in advance of the actual meeting. Awards are also made on occasion during the year to newly hired or newly promoted officers or for special retention purposes. Such awards for new hires, promotions, and retention become effective on the date of approval of the award by the Compensation Committee. All awards are made at or above the fair market value of our common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.Market.

 

Retirement and Other Benefits

 

Bancorp’sBancorp’s primary retirement plan is the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, which is available to salaried employees of Cathay Bank who have completed three months of service and have attained the age of 21. Participants can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation for the year (subject to Internal Revenue Code limits). After a participant has one year of service, Cathay Bank matches 100% on the first 4% of eligible compensation contributed per pay period. The vesting



 19

schedule for the matching contribution is 0% for less than two years of service, 25% after two years of service and from then on, at an increment of 25% each year until 100% is vested after five years of service.

 

In addition, Cathay Bank maintains the Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”), under which a participant’sparticipant’s benefits consist of cash (or cash equivalents) and shares of our common stock allocated to the participant. We have not made contributions since 2004, and do not expect to make any contributions in the future.

 

We also provide group life, health, dental, disability, and medical reimbursement plans that do not discriminate in scope, terms, or operation in favor of our executive officers and that are generally available to all salaried employees.

 

Our executive officers are eligible to participate in all of these plans on the same terms as other employees.employees.

 

Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits

 

We provide our executive officers with perquisites and other personal benefits that the Board and the Compensation Committee believe are reasonable and consistent with our


overall compensation program to better enable us to attract and retain employees for key positions. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the levels of perquisites and other personal benefits provided to the executive officers. Currently, these perquisites consist primarily of automobile expenses and club memberships. For 2016,2017, the aggregate amount of perquisites and other personal benefits provided to our Named Executive Officers was less than $10,000 each, except for our formerExecutive Chairman, Dunson K. Cheng, and Chief Executive Officer Dunson K. Cheng.and President, Pin Tai.

 

Establishing Our Executive Compensation

 

Role of Compensation Committee

 

The Compensation Committee, which is comprised of independent directors, exercises oversight with respect to the compensation philosophy, policies, practices, and implementation for our executive officers and directors. For information relating to the composition and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee, see “Compensation Committee” under section “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance” above.

 

The Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee review the performance of each executive officer (other than the Chief Executive Officer)Officer and the Executive Chairman). The conclusions reached and recommendations made based on these reviews, which include salary adjustments, cash bonuses and equity awards, are then taken into account by the Compensation Committee as it makes decisions about compensation of the executive officers. With respect to the Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Chairman, the Compensation Committee reviews and approves the corporate goals and objectives relevant to the Chief Executive Officer’sOfficer’s and Executive Chairman’s compensation, evaluates the Chief Executive Officer’s and Executive Chairman’s performance against those objectives, and

approves the Chief Executive Officer’s and Executive Chairman’s compensation based on that evaluation. Thethose evaluations. Neither the Chief Executive Officer does not participatenor the Executive Chairman participates in any deliberations or voting regarding his own compensation. In addition, commencing October 1, 2016, the Compensation Committee sets the compensation of the Executive Chairman using a process in which neither the Executive Chairman nor the Chief Executive Officer participates.

 

The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain or obtain the advice of compensation consultants, legal counsel, or such other advisors to the Compensation Committee as it, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to assist it in carrying out its responsibilities. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the work of any such compensation consultant or other advisor. Before selecting an advisor or receiving advice, other than from our in-house counsel, the Compensation Committee makes inquiry and assesses the responses to determine whether there are any potential conflicts of interest. In making its determinations with respect to compensation, the Compensation Committee also has access to and seeks input from senior management, the Lead Independent Director, and other directors, as well as receiving administrative support and advice from the General Counsel, the Director of Human Resources of Cathay Bank, the Chief Risk Officer of Cathay Bank, our senior risk officers, and representatives of other departments of Cathay Bank.

 

Compensation Consultant

 

In June 2012, the Compensation Committee retained Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“FWC”) as its compensation consultant. FWC reports directly to the Compensation Committee. Management has not retained its own compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee has conducted an inquiry and assessment with respect to FWC, and determined that it is independent of management, provides no other services to us or to management, has in place policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest, and has no conflicts of interest in acting as a compensation consultant to the Compensation Committee.

 

As part of its engagement, FWC informs the Compensation Committee on practices and trends in executive compensation in the banking sector and current guidelines on executive compensation of proxy advisory firms, and provides compensation data with respect to comparable financial institutions. FWC has assisted the Compensation Committee in numerous areas, including (a) designing a compensation plan for certain of our executive officers that can meet, as applicable, the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, (b) structuring our equity compensation program, (c) assessing whether our incentive compensation program will be commensurate with prudent risk-taking and links specific performance to the overall quality and sustainability of our performance and profitability, and (d) reviewing the CD&A in our proxy statements.

 

FWC was consulted by the Compensation Committee as to how annual and long-term incentives might be structured and,



 20

in particular, with respect to the design of the Bonus Program and of the performance-based restricted stock unitsRSUs that were awarded by the Compensation Committee. In awarding the performance-based restricted stock units,RSUs, the Compensation Committee also consulted with FWC as to the tax and accounting treatment of the units compared to other forms of equity awards, the vesting provisions in the case of events such as death, disability, retirement, and change in control, and the range and scope of clawbacks. The amounts of the cash bonus and restricted stock unitRSU awards were ultimately determined by the Compensation Committee.

 

Peer Group

 

As part of its engagement, FWC has advised the Compensation Committee in its selection of a group of peer companies (“Peer Group”) for purposes of assessing the competitiveness of executive compensation and performance. In September 2015,the fall of 2016, FWC reviewed the peer group adopted in 20142015 and reported that Bancorp wastwo of the companies in the 25th percentile in total assets2015 Peer Group (City National Corporation and belowNational Penn Bancshares, Inc.) had been acquired and it was desirable to add two new banks to the median in market capitalization.Peer Group to maintain the size of the group. The Compensation Committee accepted FWC’s recommendation thatand Banc of California and Opus Bank were added to the Peer Group be rebalanced so that Bancorp moved closer to the median in size.Group. As of December 31, 2015,2016, total assets for the new Peer Group ranged from $5.7$6.06 billion to $35.6$34.8 billion, and market capitalization ranged from $0.6$.8 billion to $6.0$7.3 billion. By comparison, our total assets were $13.3$14.5 billion and our market capitalization was $2.5$3.0 billion, which placed us closerat the 48th and 39th percentiles


compared to the median of the new Peer Group. The new Peer Group consisted of the following 18 companies (the companies added in September 2015 are in boldface):companies:

 

Banc of California
Bank of Hawaii Corporation

Hope Bancorp, Inc. (formerly known as BBCN Bancorp, Inc.)

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

City National Corporation *

CVB Financial Corp.

East West Bancorp, Inc.

First Financial Bancorp

Flushing Financial Corporation

MB Financial, Inc.

National Penn Bancshares, Inc.Opus Bank

PacWest Bancorp

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

PrivateBancorp, Inc.

Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.

Sterling Bancorp

Umpqua Holdings Corporation

Valley National Bancorp

Western Alliance Bancorporation

 

*City National Corporation was acquired by the Royal Bank of Canada on November 2, 2015. Its total assets were computed as of September 30, 2015 and its market capitalization as of October 28, 2015, both of which were at the top of the range.

FWC again reviewed Bancorp’sBancorp’s peer group in the fall of 20162017 and notedconcluded that two companies, City National Corporation and National Penn Bancsharesno changes were no longer available as peers, due to having been acquired. FWC proposed that two new companies, Bank of California and Opus Bank, be added to replace them, which suggestion was accepted by the Compensation Committee. With respect to this new peer group, as of December 31, 2015, Bancorp was at the 50th percentile in terms of total assets and at the 60thpercentile in terms of market capitalization.needed.

 

Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers

 

During 2016,2017, the Compensation Committee held 1011 meetings to discuss, review, and/or deliberate about our compensation program and the appropriate levels of compensation for the executive officers. As discussed in this CD&A and elsewhere in this proxy statement, the Compensation Committee, consistent with its charter and the objectives of our compensation program, reviewed and considered relevant information available to it in making its compensation decisions.

 

While our policies and decisions with respect to our Named Executive Officers are not materially different than for our other executive officers, the Compensation Committee is not precluded from taking into account exceptional circumstances when making its decisions so long as those policies and decisions are believed to be in our best interests and those of our stockholders. In the case of our former Chief Executive Officer, the greater relative size and range of his total compensation while serving as our Chief Executive Officer until his retirement from the position in September 2016 reflect his length of service, his critical role as the key person responsible for our expansion and growth, and his leadership in guiding us through the recession and financial crisis of recent years back to profitability.

Base Salaries.On March 17, 2016,16, 2017, the Compensation Committee adjusted the annual base salaries for each of our Named Executive Officers, effective April 1, 2016.2017. The resulting salary increases ranged from 0% to 7.1%. The annual base salaries for the Named Executive Officers before adjustment and after adjustment are as follows:

 

Name Annual Base Salary
Before Adjustment
($)
 Annual Base Salary
After Adjustment
($)
 

Annual Base Salary

Before Adjustment

($)

  

Annual Base Salary

After Adjustment

($)

 
Pin Tai 450,000 700,000  700,000   750,000 
Heng W. Chen 425,000 444,000  444,000   460,000 
Dunson K. Cheng 1,000,000 1,000,000  800,000   800,000 
Irwin Wong 350,000 400,000  400,000   425,000 
Donald S. Chow 320,000 336,000

Kim R. Bingham

  330,000   343,000 

 

The Compensation Committee discussed both merit increases in the base salaries and cash bonuses for the executive officers. In making its determination of merit increases, the Compensation Committee was presented with antook into consideration the executive compensation reports prepared by FWC, the peer analysis, that included company-wide financial criteria, individual or department-wide goalsthe personal ratings and performance for each of the executive officer, historical data of base salariesofficers, and cash bonuses, a survey of competitive



 21

peers, and proposed performance-based 2016 annual incentive awards.presentation by Mr. Cheng discussed with the Compensation Committee Tai discussing management’s recommendations for merit increases with respect to executive officers other than Mr. Tai and Mr. Cheng.

Bonuses. While Mr. Tai and Mr. Cheng’s bonus structure was continued in base salary2017 along the same lines as in 2016 (the precise details are described below), the structure of the executive bonus program for executives other than Mr. Tai and cash bonuses. After excusing Mr. Cheng was revised for 2017 to more precisely structure the financial and strategic criteria upon which bonuses were to be paid. While the Compensation Committee reviewedconcluded that the analysis, and discussedprior program had produced satisfactory results, it also concluded that a more precisely structured program had benefits to both the corporate performance index, target earnings per share, the overall percentage for company-wide goals, the overall percentage for individual and department goals, and personal performance for each executive officer. Mr. Cheng’s salary was not increasedexecutives and the increasesCompany in providing more certainty with respect to the computation of the bonuses. As a result of these considerations, a new bonus structure was adopted with the following characteristics:

A target bonus percentage was set as a percentage of base salary for each executive. The target bonus percentages were: Mr. Chen—75%; Mr. Wong—80%; and Mr. Bingham—70%.
For each executive, a portion of the target bonus was based upon achievement of EPS target, achievement of an ROA target, and achievement of individual/departmental goals:

Name

 

EPS

Percentage

 

ROA

Percentage

 

Individual /

Departmental

Goal Percentage

Heng W. Chen

 49% 21% 30%

Irwin Wong

 49% 21% 30%

Kim R. Bingham

 35% 15% 50%

For each metric, the bonus structure provides for Messrs. Chen, Wong,a range of payouts based upon achievement against the goal, as set forth in the following chart:

 

EPS

Goal

 

ROA

Percentage

 

Performance Rating

with Respect to

Individual /

Departmental Goal

Minimum Payout

of 25% of Target

$1.864 1.04% 2

Target Payout

of 100%

$2.33 1.30% 3.25

Maximum Payout

of 150%

$2.913 or

greater

 

1.625%

or greater

 

4.75 or

greater

There was no bonus payout for performance below minimum levels and, Chow rangedwith respect to the EPS and ROA goals, payout occurred on an interpolated basis for performance between threshold and target and between target and maximum. With respect to the performance rating component, the payout percentage advanced in steps, i.e. a performance rating from 4%3.25 to 14%. The significant increasebelow 3.75 resulted in Mr. Tai’s base salarya 100% payout, a rating from 3.75 to $700,000 reflects his new responsibilities as President of Cathay Bank and his contemplated promotion to Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank and Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp.below 4 resulted in a 110% payout, etc.

 

Subsequent to March 2016, Mr. Cheng’s annualBy way of illustration, if an executive’s base salary was adjusted from $1,000,000 to $800,000, effective October 1, 2016, to reflect his retirement from$100,000, the positionstarget bonus was 80%, the EPS, ROA, and individual/departmental percentages were 50%, 20%, and 30% respectively, and the percentages of Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp and Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank while continuing as Executive Chairman of the Board and of the Cathay Bank Board of Directors. Although Mr. Tai was appointed Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp and as Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank at that time as part of Bancorp’s succession plan, his annual base salary was not increased from $700,000, insofar as his salary increase on April 1, 2016 took into account his contemplated promotion to these positions at the time of Mr. Cheng’s retirement.achievement

 


Bonuses.

were 90%, 100%, and 110% respectively, a bonus of $78,400 would have been payable, computed as:

  

EPS

  

ROA

  

Individual /

Departmental Goal

 

Amount of Target Bonus

 $40,000  $16,000  $24,000 

Payout Percentage

 90%  100%  110% 

Payout

 $36,000  $16,000  $26,400 

Total Payout

 $78,400       

On March 9, 2017, 1, 2018, the Compensation Committee reviewed a schedule showingdetermined the bonus amounts for each Named Executive Officer the base salaries for 2016, the cash bonus for 2015, and the long-term incentive dollar values for restricted stock units awarded in December 2016; a weighing of company-wide financial criteria, corporate goals and individual goals; target bonuses compared with peers; and Mr. Tai’s recommendations for awards with respect to Mr. Chen, Mr. Wong, and Mr. Chow. This schedule was discussed with Mr. Tai, following which he left the meeting and the Compensation Committee discussed the achievement of the previously established financial criteria and other goals by each of the Named Executive Officers.

On March 10, 2017, the Compensation Committee awarded cash bonuses to the Named Executive Officers for 2016.2017. The amounts awarded to the Named Executive Officers are as follows:

 

Name

 

Amount of

CashTotal Bonus

($)

Pin Tai

 550,000712,600

Heng W. Chen

 340,000422,300

Dunson K. Cheng

 1,300,000
Irwin Wong1,026,400 320,000
Donald S. Chow

Irwin Wong

 240,000378,400

Kim R. Bingham

266,300

 

 The Compensation Committee previously determined the company-wide financial criteria and individual and department-wide goals on March 22, 2016 for the award of

cash bonusesAs will be described below, with respect to theeach Named Executive Officers for 2016 underOfficer, a portion of the Bonus Program. While company-wide financial criteria were established for all the Named Executive Officers, only the financial criteria for Mr. Cheng and Mr. Tai specified maximum bonus amounts related to their base salaries that depend on various levels of achievement. With respect to the company-wide financial criteria for the other Named Executive Officers, no cash bonus targets or percentages of base compensation were established.amount was paid in RSUs.

 

The basis on which the amounts of the cash bonus awards were determined was as follows for each of the Named Executive Officers:Officers.

 

Pin Tai.TaiThe

In March 2017 the Compensation Committee set ourestablished the Company’s net income as the specific financial performance criteria for the award of a cash bonus to Mr. Tai for the measurement period of 2016.2017. The terms of Mr. Tai’s pre-established net income goal provided for a range of potentialminimum and maximum bonuses, starting with his eligibility to receive a cash bonus, of up to 106%ranging from (1) 64.33% of his base salary foras of January 1, 2017 based on minimum net income of $115.23$147.2 million to $123.47$152.79 million (noto (2) 187.5% of his base salary as of January 1, 2017 based on net income that exceeded $208.69 million. In the event net income achieved the budgeted amount of $186.33 million, the maximum payout was 123.2% of base pay. Under the plan, no bonus iswould payable to Mr. Tai if the Company’s net income was below $115.23 million) scaling up to 190% of his base salary if net income was over $184.37$147.2 million, withand the Compensation Committee havingoriginally retained the right in its discretion to award a lesser amount than the amounts designated. Additional bonus metricsdesignated by the net income formula.

As part of the bonus process, individual/departmental goals were also established for the Named Executive Officers. Mr. Tai’s goals included efforts with respect to management and recruitment of which 70% was based on company-wide financial performancekey officers, representation of the bank in business and the remaining 30% was based on nonquantitative goals. Of the financial criteria, 70% was tied to diluted EPS of $2.158 and 30% was tied to loan growth of 7.34%. The nonquantitative goals related largely to his individual performance and his responsibilities as President of Cathay Bank. These goals consisted of (1) motivating, coaching, and supporting direct reports in meeting or exceeding their goals, (2) recruiting high potential officers to grow Cathay Bank and strengthen the management bench, (3) representing Cathay Bank in various community functions, improving and business activities, (4) making joint calls with relationship managers to strengthen and buildbuilding relationships with current and newkey customers, (5) supporting the Greater China Business Development Department to grow the China related business, (6) coordinating with key executives and Board members to updateProgram, updating the three-year strategic plan, maintaining the bank’s core

values and (7) overseeingcorporate culture, and providing strategic direction.

In December 2017, the commercial lending, risk management, financeCompensation Committee reviewed the performance of Messrs. Tai and accounting,Cheng and legal functionsdetermined that, based on their performance, they should be awarded the maximum amount of Cathay Bank.bonus provided by the formulas applicable to them. To preserve the deductibility of the bonuses in 2017, when the corporation’s tax rate would be higher than in 2018 when the lower corporate income tax rates under the TCJA take effect, the Compensation Committee modified the bonus plans for Messrs. Tai and Cheng to remove the Compensation Committee’s discretion to award a lower bonus than what had been earned based solely on financial performance. This modification was determined by the Compensation Committee to be necessary in order for the bonuses to be deductible in 2017, even if paid in 2018.

 

Based onUnder the Bonus Program, abonus plan, net income of between $174.5$175.15 million to $179.44and $180.74 million would have entitled Mr. Tai to be eligible for a cash bonus of up to 165%101.8% of his base salary as of January 1, 2016,2017, or $742,500. Our$712,600. The Company’s net income for 20162017 was $175.1 million. In determining the cash bonus award for Mr. Tai, we reported diluted earnings per share for 2016 of $2.19, or 1.48% over the $2.158 target,$176 million and loan growth of 10.2% (excluding loans held for sale). Most of the nonquantitative actions are ongoing and satisfactory progress was made in 2016. Taking these factors into account and Mr. Tai’s role as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp and Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank on October 1, 2016, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Tai a cash bonus of $712,600, as required under the plan as amended in December 2017. In addition, the Compensation Committee considered the totality of Mr. Tai’s efforts for the year, both including his performance with respect to the objectives identified above and his extraordinary efforts in connection with the acquisition of Far East National Bank, the overall success of the Company in 2017, and the fact that the TCJA impacted the computation of net income and determined that he should receive an appropriateadditional bonus amount was $700,000, of which



 22

$550,000 was paid$207,000 payable in cash on March 15, 2017, and $150,000 was paid in restricted stock unitsthe form of RSUs granted on March 27, 20171, 2018 that will vest in three equal installments on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date.date, or earlier in the event of death, disability, retirement, or change in control.

 

Heng W. Chen.ChenOf the cash bonus criteria for

Mr. Chen 70% was based on company-wide financial performance and the remaining 30% was based on nonquantitative goals. The sole financial goal was achieving diluted earnings per share of $2.158. The nonquantitative’s individual/departmental goals related largely to his individual performance and his responsibilities as Chief Financial Officer. These included actions relatedefforts with respect to supervising preparation of the Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) portion of the Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test (DFAST) and the capital plan,financial projections process, reducing the corporation’s effective tax rate, managing capital, through acquisitions, increasing dividends and possible stock buybacks, maintaining an activethe investor relations program, supervisingregulatory compliance, the treasury function, complying with applicable financialsuccession planning, and regulatory reporting requirements, developing executives as partthe integration of a long-term succession plan, and managing functional areas of his responsibility.Far East National Bank.

 

InWith respect to Mr. Chen, the Compensation Committee applied the new bonus structure described above by determining that the cashachievement percentages for the EPS and ROA components of the plan should be computed by adjusting EPS and ROA to eliminate the effects of the TCJA. The TCJA, although beneficial to Bancorp in the future (due to the drop in corporate income tax rates), lowered net income due to $23.4 million of additional tax expense related to the revaluation of our deferred tax assets and a $2.6 million pretax write-down of low income housing tax credit investments. As adjusted, EPS for plan purposes was $2.481 and ROA was 1.36%, resulting in payout percentages for these components of the bonus awardplan of 112.96% and 109.23%, respectively. The individual/departmental goal payout percentage was computed for Mr. Chen, as previously noted, reported diluted earnings per shareresulting in a payout percentage for 2016 were 1.48% over target, andthat portion of the nonquantitative individual actions were taken and progressed satisfactorily.bonus of 110%. Finally, in recognition of the extraordinary efforts of Mr. Chen in connection with the

 


Dunson K. Cheng

acquisition of Far East National Bank, the Compensation Committee increased the bonus that was otherwise payable to him by 10%. The Compensation Committee set ourfurther determined that 10% of the total bonus should be satisfied through the distribution of a RSU grant that will be payable one year from the March 9, 2018 grant date, except for earlier payment in the event of death.

Dunson K. Cheng

In March 2017 the Compensation Committee established the Company’s net income as the specific financial performance criteria for the award of a cash bonus to Mr. Cheng for the measurement period of 2016.2017. The terms of Mr. Cheng’s pre-established net income goal provided for a range of potentialminimum and maximum bonuses, starting with his eligibility to receive a cash bonus, of up to 114%ranging from (1) 93.3% of his base salary as of January 1, 2016 for2017 based on minimum net income of $115.23$147.2 million to $123.47$152.79 million (noto (2) 208.3% of his base salary as of January 1, 2017 based on net income that exceeded $208.69 million. In the event net income achieved the budgeted amount of $186.33 million, the maximum payout was 148.3% of base pay. Under the plan, no bonus iswould payable to Mr. Cheng if the Company’s net income was below $115.23 million) scaling up to 205% of his base salary if net income was over $184.37$147.2 million, withand the Compensation Committee havingoriginally retained the right in its discretion to award a lesser amount than the amounts designated. In 2015 there had also been preparedbonus designated by the net income formula. For the reasons described in the bonus description for Mr. ChengTai, the discretion to award a list of additional performance measures to be taken into accountlesser amount was eliminated in determining the amount of his bonus, which consisted of a diluted EPS goal (weighted 70%) and individual goals of successful succession planning and management team supervision, which individual goals were collectively weighted at 30%. While a similar list was not prepared for 2016, the Compensation Committee continued to take these factors into account.December 2017.

 

Based onMr. Cheng’s goals included (1) effectively participating in major management decisions in order to continue receiving the Bonus Program, abenefit of his unique expertise stemming from 22 years’ experience as our CEO and implementing the transition process with respect to Mr. Tai’s becoming the CEO, as well as (2) involvement in efforts in helping the Company address future issues in such areas as C&I loans and technology.

Under the bonus plan, net income of between $174.5$175.15 million to $179.44$180.74 million would have entitled Mr. Cheng to be eligible for a cash bonus of up to 178%128.3% of his base salary as of January 1, 2017, or $1,780,000. Our$1,026,400. The Company’s net income for 20162017 was $175.1 million. The$176 million and the Compensation Committee evaluatedawarded Mr. Cheng a cash bonus of $1,026,400, as required under the plan as amended in December 2017. In addition, the Compensation Committee considered the totality of Mr. Cheng’s efforts for the year, including his extraordinary efforts in connection with the acquisition of Far East National Bank, the overall performance, taking into considerationsuccess of the financial goal achieved by BancorpCompany in 2017, and other nonfinancial performance, as well as the fact that for the last three monthsTCJA impacted the computation of the year, Mr. Cheng no longer functioned as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp nor as the Chief Executive Officer of Cathay Bank,net income and determined that it was appropriate to award Mr. Cheng ahe should receive an additional bonus of $1,450,000,$248,900 payable in the form of

which $1,300,000 was paid in cash on March 15, 2017, and $150,000 was paid in restricted stock units RSUs granted on March 27, 20171, 2018 that will vest in three equal installments on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date.date, or earlier in the event of death, disability, retirement, or change in control.

 

Irwin Wong.WongOf the cash bonus criteria for

Mr. Wong 45% was based on company-wide financial performance and the remaining 55% was based on both quantifiable and nonquantifiable individual and department goals. The sole company-wide financial goal was achieving diluted earnings per share of $2.158. The other’s individual/departmental goals related largelyincluded goals with respect to his individual performance and his responsibilities as Chief Operating Officer of Cathay Bank. These included meeting or exceeding deposit goals,growth, mortgage loan goals, andgrowth, loan and wealth management referrals, as well asgrowth in products/services, improving the customer experience, increasing products/services per household, increasing product adoption, increasing noninterestnon-interest income, and improving customer experience. Finally, he was to satisfactorily manage hismanaging functional areas of responsibility.

 

In determining

As described above, the cashpayout percentages for the EPS and ROA components of the bonus awardplan were 112.96% and 109.23%, respectively. The individual/departmental goal payout percentage was computed for Mr. Wong, as previously noted, reported diluted earnings per shareresulting in a payout percentage for 2016 were 1.48% over target. Allthat portion of the quantifiable criteria were met or exceededbonus of 110%. The Compensation Committee further determined that 10% of the bonus that was otherwise payable to him should be satisfied through the distribution of an RSU grant that will be payable one year from the March 9, 2018 grant date, except for earlier payment in the event of death.

Kim R. Bingham

Mr. Bingham’s individual/departmental goals included goals with respect to completion of enterprise risk assessment/appetite statements and enterprise risk management, formulation of the functionalthree-year strategic and business plan, managing areas of responsibility, were managed satisfactorily.

Donald S. Chow.Ofexpanded stress testing, remediation of identified weaknesses arising from regulatory examinations, and development of models to calculate the cash bonus criteriaallowance for Mr. Chow, 50% was based on company-wide financial performanceloan and lease losses (ALLL) sufficient to address the remaining 50% was based on both quantifiable and nonquantifiable individual and department goals. The sole financial goal was achieving diluted earnings per share of $2.158. The individual and department goals related largely to his individual performance and his responsibilities as Chief Credit Officer of Cathay Bank. The qualitative goals included those relating to the quarterly average of delinquencies, the ratio of nonperforming assets and other real estate owned to total loans, and operating expenses being within budget. His individual goals also included managing his functional areas of responsibility and creating a positive credit environment, as well as heading initiatives relating to loan policies and procedures, product development, productivityrequirements of the appraisal operating system, and development and implementation of a credit training program.Current Expected Credit Loss approach to ALLL determinations.

 

In determiningAs described above, the cashpayout percentages for the EPS and ROA components of the bonus awardplan were 112.96% and 109.23%, respectively. The individual/departmental goal payout percentage was computed for Mr. Chow, as previously noted, reported diluted earnings per shareBingham, resulting in a payout percentage for 2016 were 1.48% over target. Allthat portion of the quantifiable criteria were met or exceeded,bonus of 110%. The Compensation Committee further determined that 10% of the new initiatives were undertaken, andbonus that was otherwise payable to him should be satisfied through the functional areasdistribution of responsibility were managed satisfactorily.an RSU grant that will be payable one year from the March 9, 2018 grant date, except for earlier payment in the event of death.

 

Equity Incentives. In The general practice of the Compensation Committee has been to award in December of each year beginning in 2013, the Compensation Committee has awarded performance-based restricted stock unitsLTI compensation to the Named Executive Officers in the form of performance-based RSUs under our 2005 Incentive Plan. As will be described, the enactment of the TCJA in December 2017 affected the 2017 grant cycle by (1) causing the Compensation Committee to increase the corporation’s tax deductions by awarding a portion of what would have otherwise been LTI in the form of bonuses to the CEO and the Executive Chair and (2) delay a portion of the 2017 LTI award to 2018.

 

FWC was consulted in 2013 by the Compensation Committee with respect to the structure of the program for performance-based restricted stock units,RSUs, which included consideration of the types and amounts of long-term incentives at companiesLTI in our Peer Group. The Compensation Committee also considered the methodologies for calculating the amounts of



 23

the awards. It was determined that executives would be granted a target number of restricted stock unitsRSUs for each award type that would be based on an approved dollar value, which would then be converted to an amount of restricted stock units,RSUs, based on accounting values, which in the case of the total stockholder return-based restricted stock units,TSR-based RSUs, used the Monte-Carlo valuation model. The tax and accounting treatment of performance share units compared to other forms of equity awards, the vesting provisions in the event of death, disability or retirement or a change in control, and the range and scope of clawbacks were also considered by the Compensation Committee in approving the program.


 

If target performance is achieved, each restricted stock unitRSU generally represents the right to receive one share of our common stock at the end of the performance period, subject to adjustment. Performance above the target generally results in payment of additional shares and performance below the target generally results in payment of fewer or no shares. The performance period for the restricted stock unitRSU awards is three years. For 2013 to 2015, the metrics for the awards consisted of diluted earnings per share (“EPS”)an absolute EPS metric and total stockholder return (“TSR”)a TSR metric based on stock price growth plus dividends, relative to the companies in the KBW Regional Bank Index over the performance period. The Compensation Committee chose these two metrics because it concluded that successful performance against these metrics would align well with increases in long-term stockholder value. The value of the awards was split approximately 50/50 between these two metrics. With respect to the 2016 grant, the Compensation Committee determined to introduce a third metric return on assets (“ROA”)ROA relative to the companies in the KBW Regional Bank Index over the performance period. The Compensation Committee considered ROA an important measure of long-term financial success for Bancorp and determined that adding this additional metric would improve the operation of the long-term incentiveLTI program. It was determined that for 2016 long-term incentives would be split approximately 50/25/25 among the EPS metric, the TSR metric, and the ROA metric.

 

The number of target restricted stock unitsRSUs will be increased to the extent that dividends are paid on our common stock, as if reinvested on the ex-dividend date in additional shares.

If a “change in control”control,” as defined in the award agreement, occurs before the end of the performance period, a number of the target restricted stock unitsRSUs based on EPS or TSR or ROA may be earned depending on the timing of change in control and whether the restricted stock unitsRSUs are assumed by a public company. All the restricted stock unitsRSUs earned will be fully vested, and distribution of shares will commence generally within 90 days following the end of the performance period, provided the Named Executive Officer remains continuously employed through the performance period. Special provisions will apply if a Named Executive Officer dies, incurs a “total and permanent disability” or terminates employment on account of “retirement.”

“retirement” as these terms are defined in the award agreement. Provision is made for cancellation of restricted stock unitRSU awards or repayment under certain circumstances. In the event a restatement of our financial results occurs, up to 50% of the aggregate awards for that individual can be forfeited or cancelled, whether or not such units are vested. If a distribution of shares has already occurred, provision is made for the surrender of up to 50% of the total shares received or, if shares have been sold, repayment of the proceeds, but in no event more than 50% of the aggregate fair market value of all shares received by the employee pursuant to the award agreements.

 

The Compensation Committee generally determined in December 2017 to follow the 50/25/25 structure adopted in 2016, but with two modifications resulting from the TCJA. The Compensation Committee considered the impact of the TCJA on the deductibility of executive compensation.  In particular, it discussed the implications of the amendment of Internal Revenue Code section 162(m), which generally imposes a deduction limit of $1 million on compensation paid to named executive officers. Section 162(m) previously included an exception for compensation that met the rules for performance-based compensation.  This exception

preserving the deductibility of performance-based compensation was repealed by the TCJA for payments made beginning in 2018, except with respect to payments made pursuant to written binding contracts that were (i) in effect on November 2, 2017 and (ii) not modified in any material respect after that date. These changes to section 162(m) by the TCJA will result in the future payment of bonuses and long-term incentives to Messrs. Tai and Cheng no longer being deductible by the Company to the extent these payments, in combination with other payments to them, exceed the $1 million limit.

The base salary rates in effect as of April 1, 2017 for Messrs. Tai and Cheng were $750,000 and $800,000, respectively.  The Compensation Committee determined that the Company and its shareholders would be advantaged from an income tax point of view if discretionary cash bonuses of $250,000 and $200,000 were paid in 2017 to Messrs. Tai and Cheng, respectively and the amount of LTI that would otherwise have been awarded to them was reduced by an equivalent amount. These discretionary bonuses would be deductible by the Company, regardless of the changes that were made to section 162(m), because these cash bonuses, when combined with their base salaries, did not exceed the $1 million deduction limit for 2017. In this regard, the Compensation Committee’s decision was also informed by the fact that, unlike the great majority of its peer companies, the structure of the Company’s LTI relies exclusively on performance-based long-term incentives (most peers almost always use time-based restricted stock units awarded byfor some component of the program), and that, even after taking the discretionary bonuses into account, 84% of Mr. Tai’s LTI and 78% of Mr. Cheng’s LTI was in the form of performance-based RSUs.

The Compensation Committee further determined that the total LTI that would have been payable to Messrs. Tai and Cheng absent the TCJA would have been $1.6 million and $.9 million, respectively, as compared to December 2016 grants of $1.5 million and $.875 million. It was also determined that, because management needed more time to consider the impact of the TCJA in order to compute the appropriate 2018-2020 EPS target for RSUs using EPS as the performance metric, such portion of the grant should be made in early 2018. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee on December 15, 2016determined to delay the grant of the EPS RSUs to the Named Executive Officers are as follows:until early 2018, which grant was made on March 15, 2018. As a result of these considerations, the Compensation Committee determined that the portion of the executive compensation program intended to represent LTI for the Named Executive Officers should be made up of the following components:


Target

LTI

Dec 2017

Cash Bonus*

Dec 2017

LTI Grant

Mar 2018

LTI Grant

Pin Tai 

$1.6 mil

$.25 mil

$.675 mil in the form of

• 8,312 TSR RSUs

• 7,896 ROA RSUs

$.675 mil in the form of

• 15,759 EPS RSUs

Dunson K. Cheng 

$.9 mil

$.2 mil

$.35 mil in the form of

• 4,310 TSR RSUs

• 4,094 ROA RSUs

$.35 mil in the form of

• 8,171 EPS RSUs

__________

* Awarded in lieu of LTI, resulting in ability to receive tax deduction.

 

With respect to Messrs. Chen, Wong, and Bingham, the target LTI amounts and awards were the following:

Name Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Based on EPS
(#)
 Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Based on TSR
(#)
 Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Based on ROA
(#)
Pin Tai 19,946 10,384 9,973
Heng W. Chen 6,648 3,461 3,324
Dunson K. Cheng 11,635 6,057 5,817
Irwin Wong 7,779 4,050 3,889
Donald S. Chow 4,521 2,353 2,260

Target

LTI

Dec 2017

LTI Grant

Mar 2018

LTI Grant

Heng W. Chen 

$.55 mil

$.275 mil in the form of

• 3,386 TSR RSUs

• 3,217 ROA RSUs

$.275 mil in the form of

• 6,420 EPS RSUs

Irwin Wong 

$.61 mil

$.305 mil in the form of

• 3,756 TSR RSUs

• 3,568 ROA RSUs

$.305 mil in the form of

• 7,121 EPS RSUs

Kim R. Bingham 

$.34 mil

$.17 mil in the form of

• 2,093 TSR RSUs

• 1,988 ROA RSUs

$.17 mil in the form of

• 3,969 EPS RSUs

 

In considering the award of performance-based restricted stock units,RSUs, the Compensation Committee reviewed materials prepared by FWC, including an analysis of the base salaries, target bonus opportunities, long-term incentives, and total compensation of our Named Executive Officers, compared with proxy statement data for our Peer Group and survey data covering the banking industry. It then set long-term incentive dollar values for each Named Executive Officer, which were divided 50/25/25 between the awards based on EPS, TSR, and ROA. The total dollar values were approximately $1,500,000 for Mr. Tai, $500,000 for Mr. Chen, $875,000 for Mr. Cheng, $585,000 for Mr. Wong, and $340,000 for Mr. Chow.

 

The Compensation Committee discussed an analysis of EPS for the three-year performance period and used a projected cumulative EPS for that period to establish a target EPS. The target EPS, in the opinion of the Compensation Committee, reflects reasonable earnings growth over the performance period and will not involve excessive risk to achieve. If the actual cumulative EPS for the three-year period equals the target, 100% of the restricted stock unitsRSUs will be earned and will be scaled up to 150% of the units if the actual cumulative EPS is up to 15% or more than the target. If the actual cumulative EPS is less than 100%, but not more than 15% below the target, the number of units earned will be scaled down to 50%. If the actual cumulative EPS is more than 15% below the target, none of the restricted stock unitsRSUs will be earned.

 

For the awards based on TSR, the number of earned restricted stock unitsRSUs will be determined by comparing our TSR from the award date to the end of the three-year performance period, with the TSR of each of the companies in the KBW Regional Bank Index over the performance period. If our TSR over the



 24

 

 

the performance period is below the 30th percentile when ranked against each of the peer companies, no restricted stock unitsRSUs will be earned. If the ranking is equal to the 30th percentile, 50% of the target restricted stock unitsRSUs will be earned. To the extent that our TSR is ranked above the 30th percentile, the number of earned target restricted stock unitsRSUs will be scaled up to 150% of the target restricted stock units for performance at or above the 70th percentile, so that 100% of the target restricted stock unitsRSUs will be earned for performance at the 50th percentile.

 

For the awards based on ROA, the number of earned restricted stock unitsRSUs will be determined by comparing our ROA for 20172018 to 20192020 with the ROA of each of the companies in the KBW Regional Bank Index over the same period. For this purpose, ROA will consist of the average ROA over the three years. If our ROA over the performance period is below the 30th percentile when ranked against each of the peer companies, no restricted stock unitsRSUs will be earned. If the ranking is equal to the 30th percentile, 50% of the target restricted stock unitsRSUs will be earned. To the extent that our ROA is ranked above the 30th percentile, the number of earned target restricted stock unitsRSUs will be scaled up to 150% of the target restricted stock unitsRSUs for performance at or above the 70th percentile, so that 100% of the target restricted stock unitsRSUs will be earned for performance at the 50th percentile.percentile

 

Payout of 20132014 Long-Term Equity Incentives. The performance period for the long-term equity incentives awarded in December 20132014 ended December 31, 2016.2017. With respect to the awards based on EPS, the payout percentage was 150% and with110.641%.With respect to the awards based on TSR, the Company’s ranking among the 38th companies was 6th, resulting in a percentile ranking at the 86th percentile, and a payout percentage was 106%150%.

 

Risk Assessment

 

In June 2010, the federal regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, jointly issued the “Guidance on Sound Incentive Compensation Policies,” which is based on the following three principles that are to be incorporated in incentive compensation practices:

 

incentive compensation arrangements should balance risk and financial results in a manner that does not encourage employees to expose their organizations to imprudent risks;

incentive compensation arrangements should balance risk and financial results in a manner that does not encourage employees to expose their organizations to imprudent risks;

 

a banking organization’s risk-management processes and internal controls should reinforce and support the development and maintenance of balanced incentive compensation arrangements; and

a banking organization’s risk-management processes and internal controls should reinforce and support the development and maintenance of balanced incentive compensation arrangements; and

 

banking organizations should have strong and effective corporate governance to help ensure sound compensation practices.

banking organizations should have strong and effective corporate governance to help ensure sound compensation practices.

 

In February 2014, the Board adopted an Incentive Compensation Policy to assist the Compensation Committee in complying with the Guidance, and adopted procedures by management to implement the policy.

 

One of the responsibilities of the Compensation Committee, as set forth in its charter, is to monitor the performance, and regularly review the design and function, of incentive compensation plans and arrangements to ensure that they do not encourage officers to take unnecessary and


excessive risks that threaten our value and do not encourage the manipulation of reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any employee.

 

Our Compensation Committee has been meeting on a semi-annual basis with our senior risk officers, namely the Chief Risk Officer, Director of Human Resources of the Bank, and our General Counsel, to review our compensation plans and evaluate the risks, both long-term and short-term, that we face. We conduct a regular review of the business units to identify and examine risks that may be posed to us and our safety and soundness. The Compensation Committee reviews our incentive compensation arrangements to ensure that they do not encourage our executive officers to take any unnecessary or excessive risks that threaten our value, to identify features that could pose risks to us and limit those features to ensure that we are not unnecessarily exposed to risks, and to eliminate any features that would encourage the manipulation of our reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any employee.

any employee. Among the matters considered are the balance between base and incentive compensation, between cash and equity compensation, and between service-based and performance-based compensation; whether performance goals are realistic and the maximum payout opportunities are reasonable; and whether awards are subject to a clawback. More specifically, in consultation with the senior risk officers, the Compensation Committee determines whether the amounts of the base salaries, the short-term cash bonuses and the long-term incentiveLTI awards, both performance-based and time-based, for our executive officers appropriately balance risk and reward and do not encourage taking unnecessary and excessive risks or encourage the manipulation of reported earnings.

 

Additional Information Relating to Executive Compensation

 

Ownership Guidelines

 

In February 2017, we amended our Corporate Governance Guidelines to provide that our Chief Executive Officer shall hold shares of our common stock with a value equal to three times the amount of his or her annual base salary. We do not require any other officer to maintain a minimum ownership interest in our stock. We believe our stock ownership requirements for the Chief Executive Officer, as well as our directors, further align the interests of the Chief Executive Officer and our directors with those of our stockholders by requiring them to hold substantial equity in Bancorp. Until the stock ownership requirements are met, the Chief Executive Officer may not sell, assign, transfer, or pledge any Bancorp stock.



 25

 

Compensation Recovery Policy

 

A compensation recovery policy (or “clawback”) generally provides that bonuses or other incentive compensation awards are subject to forfeiture and recovery if such payments or awards were made based on materially inaccurate financial statements.


The performance-based restricted stock unitsRSUs that were awarded to executive officers in 20162017 and 2018 are subject to a clawback provision, and our Bonus Program provides for a clawback of cash bonuses as well. The 2005 Incentive Plan

also has a clawback provision. We believe the principles of a clawback in the event of materially inaccurate financial statements are consistent with our compensation philosophy, which ties compensation to our financial and operating performance and the overall increase in stockholder value, and which does not encourage the taking of unnecessary and excessive risks that could threaten our value or encourage the manipulation of reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any employee.

 

Employment Agreements

 

With the exception of the Change in Control Employment Agreements described in the next section, we have no employment agreements with any of the Named Executive Officers, with the exception of Mr. Tai, who entered into an employment agreement in connection with his role as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp and Cathay Bank (the “Employment Agreement”). The Employment Agreement generally provides for a three-year employment term commencing October 1, 2016, subject to automatic one-year extensions unless notice of non-renewal is given at least 90 days in advance of the expiration of the original or extended term. Base salary is initially set at $700,000 subject to annual review, and the Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Tai is generally eligible to participate in the same benefit programs applicable to other senior executives, including eligibility for a country club membership and use of a luxury automobile. In the event Mr. Tai’sTai’s employment is terminated on account of death or disability, terminated by Bancorp for reasons other than cause, or he terminates employment for good reason, he will receive as severance an amount equal to 18 months base salary in addition to accrued obligations. For more discussion, see “Employment Agreement” below.

 

Change of Control Agreements

 

The Board desires to promote stability and continuity of senior management and to help align their interests with those of our stockholders in the event of a change in control or potential change in control of Bancorp. Accordingly, we entered into Change of Control Employment Agreements (the “Control Agreements”) with our executive officers and each Executive Vice President of Cathay Bank. We believe that these agreements help to ensure that our key officers will remain fully engaged during a change in control or potential change in control. The Control Agreements provide for enhanced severance benefits in the event of a voluntary termination of employment for “good reason” or involuntary termination

other than for “cause” following a “change in control.” Based on a review of information generally available to the public and the advice of outside legal counsel, the Board determined that these arrangements were competitive and reasonable. The Control Agreements do not influence our decisions surrounding the Named Executive Officer’sOfficer’s cash and equity compensation. For a more detailed discussion of the severance benefits, the events that would trigger payment of severance benefits and the Control Agreements in general, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

 


Response to 20162017 Vote on Executive Compensation

 

The Board has been annually submitting to our stockholders a proposal to approve, on an advisory (nonbinding) basis, our executive compensation. At the 20162017 annual meeting of stockholders, 98.57%97.6% of the votes cast were in favor of approving this proposal. The Compensation Committee was aware of and considered the results of the advisory vote on executive compensation, and has construed this favorable vote of stockholders as supporting its executive compensation decisions and policies.policies.

 

Pledging and Hedging Policy

 

The Board has adopted a policy that prohibits, unless advance approval has been obtained from the Board, all directors and executive officers (including the Named Executive Officers) from holding our securities in a margin account or otherwise pledging or hypothecating our securities as collateral for a loan, entering into hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect to our securities, or engaging in certain other speculative trading in our securities. No such requests have been made and consequently no such approvals have been granted.granted.

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

 

As part of its responsibilities, theThe Compensation Committee reviewshas designed our bonus and considers the deductibility of executive compensation under SectionLTI programs to conform to section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code which providesand related regulations so that we maypayments under these programs would generally not deduct compensation of more than $1,000,000count against the $1 million deduction limit that is paidgenerally applied to certain employees. This limitation does not apply, however, to “performance-based compensation”Named Executive Officers. Accordingly, the bonus and LTI programs were designed so that is payable due to the attainment of one or more pre-established performance goals, the material terms of which have been approved by the stockholders in advance of payment, and that meet certain other technical requirementspayments would qualify under the Internal Revenue Code.exception for “performance-based” compensation. However, as described above, recent changes to Section 162(m) eliminated the “performance-based” exception, except for a limited exception with respect to written, binding contracts in effect on November 2, 2017 that are not modified in any material respect after that date, and, as a result, starting in 2018 executive compensation is not likely to be fully deductible.

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

We do not have a deferred compensation program, and we have no current plans to implement such a program. However, we do have two deferred compensation arrangements with Dunson K. Cheng. For details regarding these deferral arrangements, see “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” below.



 26

 

 

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

 

On January 1, 2006, we adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718,Compensation—Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC Topic 718) on a modified prospective basis. FASB ASC Topic 718 requires an entity to recognize compensation expense based on an estimate of the number of awards expected to actually vest, exclusive of awards expected to be forfeited.

 

With the adoption of FASB ASC Topic 718, the accounting treatment for all forms of stock options changed, thereby prompting us to review the relative merits of nonstatutory stock options and, more recently, restricted stock and restricted stock units.RSUs. A desirable feature of restricted stock and restricted stock unitsRSUs is that they permit us to issue fewer shares, thereby reducing potential stockholder dilution. We believe that restricted stock and restricted stock unitsRSUs provide an equally motivating form of incentive compensation as stock options, and we will weigh the costs of restricted stock, restricted stock units,RSUs, and nonstatutory stock option grants with their potential benefits as compensation tools. Stock options only have value to the extent that our share price on the date of exercise exceeds the exercise price on the grant date and are an effective motivational tool when the stock price rises over the term of the award. Restricted stock and restricted stock unitsRSUs serve to reward and retain executive officers through shares valued at the current price on the date the restriction lapses, which awards may be subject to both service- and performance-based conditions.

 

We believe that being able to award restricted stock and restricted stock units,RSUs, separately or in combination, should serve our objectives of incentivizing our executive officers to focus on delivering long-term value to our stockholders.stockholders.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation


No person who was a member of the Compensation Committee during 20162017 had any relationships requiring disclosure.

 

Compensation Committee Report


The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the foregoing CD&A and, based on such review and discussion, has recommended to the Board that the CD&A be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference into Bancorp’sBancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

 

Compensation Committee

Compensation Committee
Ting Y. Liu (Chairman)
Kelly L. Chan
Patrick S.D. Lee
Joseph C.H. Poon

Ting Y. Liu (Chairman)

Kelly L. Chan

Joseph C.H. Poon



Remuneration of Executive Officers


 

The following tables set forth information regarding the compensation for services in all capacities paid or accrued for the periods indicated to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer,and three most highly compensated executive officers other than our principal executive officer and principal financial officer (the “Named Executive Officers”).

 

Summary Compensation Table

The table below sets forth information for the Named Executive Officers regarding compensation for the last three completed fiscal years:

Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal

   Position

 

Year

 

 

Salary 1/
($)

  

 

Bonus
($)

  

 

Stock
awards
2/
($)

  

 

Option
awards
($)

  

 

Non-equity
incentive
plan
compensation
($)

  

Change in
pension value
and non-
qualified
deferred
compensation
earnings ($)

  

 

All other
compensation
3/
($)

  

 

Total
($)

 

Pin Tai

 

2017

 737,500  250,000  

824,940

 4/    712,600      

21,945

 5/  2,546,985 

Chief Executive Officer

 

2016

 640,192    1,499,921     550,000      10,600   2,700,713 

and  President of Bancorp

and Cathay Bank

 

2015

 424,900    499,968     310,000      10,600   1,245,468 

Heng W. Chen

 

2017

 456,000    274,966     

422,277

 6/     10,800   1,164,043 

Executive Vice President and

 

2016

 440,958    499,924     340,000      10,600   1,291,482 

Chief Financial Officer of

Bancorp and Cathay Bank

 

2015

 416,542    466,967     322,000      10,600   1,216,109 

Dunson K. Cheng

 

2017

 800,000  200,000  

499,961

 4/    1,026,400   

24,890

 7/  

25,197

 8/  2,576,448 

Executive Chairman of

 

2016

 953,846    874,914     1,300,000   23,670   24,461   3,176,891 
Bancorp and Cathay Bank 

2015

 1,003,846  100,000  1,190,960     1,493,000   22,510   21,909   3,832,225 

Irwin Wong

 

2017

 418,750    304,990     

378,397

 6/     10,800   1,112,937 

Senior Executive Vice

 

2016

 389,039    584,962     320,000      10,600   1,304,601 
President and Chief Operating Officer of Cathay Bank 

2015

 339,777    582,967     280,000      10,600   1,213,344 

Kim R. Bingham

 

2017

 339,747    169,943     

266,280

 6/     10,800   786,770 

Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer of Cathay Bank

                              

1/

Includes amounts deferred by Named Executive Officers under the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan.

 

2/

The table below sets forth information foramount shown are not cash compensation received by the Named Executive Officers regarding compensationOfficer and may not correspond to the actual value that could be realized by the Named Executive Officer. Instead, the amount represents the fair value of RSUs computed for the last three completedcorresponding fiscal years:year, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, valued based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant.

 

3/

Summary Compensation Table
                    Change in      
                   pension value      
                 Non-equity and non-      
                 incentive qualified      
           Stock  Option  plan deferred All other   
Name and Principal    Salary1/  Bonus awards2/  awards3/  compensation compensation compensation4/ Total 
Position Year  ($)  ($) ($)  ($)  ($) earnings ($) ($) ($) 
Pin Tai 2016   640,192      1,499,921      550,000      10,600   2,700,713 
Chief Executive Officer and 2015   424,900      499,968      310,000      10,600   1,245,468 
President of Bancorp and 2014   334,681      371,991      241,000      6,375   954,047 
Cathay Bank                                   
Heng W. Chen 2016   440,958      499,924      340,000      10,600   1,291,482 
Executive Vice President and 2015   416,542      466,967      322,000      10,600   1,216,109 
Chief Financial Officer of 2014   376,861      417,969      291,000      10,047   1,095,877 
Bancorp and Cathay Bank                                   
Dunson K. Cheng 2016   953,846      874,914      1,300,000   23,6705/  24,4616/  3,176,891 
Executive Chairman of 2015   1,003,846   100,000   1,190,960      1,493,000   22,510   21,909   3,832,225 
Bancorp and Cathay Bank 2014   1,003,846      1,199,966      1,080,000   19,079   17,561   3,320,452 
Irwin Wong 2016   389,039      584,962      320,000      10,600   1,304,601 
Senior Executive Vice 2015   339,777      582,967      280,000      10,600   1,213,344 
President and Chief Operating 2014   297,273      319,973      219,000      8,304   844,550 
Officer of Cathay Bank                                   
Donald S. Chow 2016   333,292      339,932      240,000      9,750   922,974 
Executive Vice President and 2015   312,615      329,972      230,000         872,587 
Chief Credit Officer of 2014   286,096      300,977      206,000         793,073 
Cathay Bank                                   

The amounts in this column consist of employer contributions under the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan. Perquisites and other personal benefits, or property, are excluded if the aggregate amount was less than $10,000. Group life insurance, health insurance, and long-term disability insurance premiums are also excluded because such premiums are pursuant to a plan that does not favor executive officers or directors and is generally available to all salaried employees.

 

4/

1/Includes amounts deferred by Named Executive Officers under the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan.

Includes approximately $150,000 bonus awarded for 2016 performance paid in RSUs on March 27, 2017.

2/The amounts shown, if any, are not cash compensation received by the Named Executive Officer and may not correspond to the actual value that could be realized by the Named Executive Officer. Instead, the amount represents the fair value of restricted stock units computed for the corresponding fiscal year, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, valued based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant. Each restricted stock unit represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. The number of restricted stock units that are earned can be from 0% to 150% of the target award, depending upon the achievement of certain performance criteria.

5/

3/No stock options were granted to the Named Executive Officers for the last three completed fiscal years.

This amount consists of $10,800 in employer contributions under the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, $3,194 for automobile expense, $6,986 in club memberships, and $965 in spousal travel.

4/The amounts in this column consist of employer contributions under the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan. Perquisites and other personal benefits, or property, are excluded if the aggregate amount was less than $10,000. Group life insurance, health insurance, and long-term disability insurance premiums are also excluded because such premiums are pursuant to a plan that does not favor executive officers or directors and is generally available to all salaried employees.

6/

5/This amount consists of interest paid on deferred compensation that is considered above-market under the regulations of the SEC. For a discussion of the deferral arrangements, see “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” below.

Of this amount, $42,207, $37,837, $26,610 to Mr. Chen, Mr. Wong, and Mr. Bingham, respectively, was paid in RSUs.

6/This amount consists of $10,600 in employer contributions under the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, $4,734 for automobile expense, and $9,127

7/

This amount consists of interest paid on deferred compensation that is considered above-market under the regulations of the SEC. For a discussion of the deferral arrangements, see “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” below.

8/

This amount consists of $10,800 in employer contributions under the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, $4,130 for automobile expense, and $10,267 in club memberships.

 

28 
27

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The table below sets forth information regarding grants of plan-based awards to our Named Executive Officers in 2017.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated possible payouts
under non-equity
incentive
plan awards 1/

  

Estimated future payouts
under equity
incentive
plan awards 2/

  

All other
stock
awards:
Number
of shares

of stock

  

Grant
date fair
value

of stock

 
Name  Grant Date 

Threshold
($)

  

Target
($)

  

Maximum
($)

  

Threshold
(#)

  

Target
(#)

  

Maximum
(#)

  or units
(#)
  awards 3/
($)
 

Pin Tai

 

12/26/2017

           4,156   8,312    12,468      337,467 
  

12/26/2017

           3,948   7,896    11,844      337,475 
  03/27/2017              3,893 4/         149,997 
  

03/16/2017

  450,100   862,400   1,312,500                 

Heng W. Chen

 

03/09/2018

             

985

 5/         42,207 
  

12/26/2017

           1,693   3,386    5,079      137,472 
  

12/26/2017

           1,609   3,217    4,826      137,495 
  

04/13/2017

  18,113   345,000   517,500                 

Dunson K. Cheng

 

12/26/2017

           2,155   4,310    6,465      174,986 
  

12/26/2017

           2,047   4,094    6,141      174,978 
  

03/27/2017

             

3,893

 4/         149,997 
  

03/16/2017

  746,400   1,186,400   1,666,400                 

Irwin Wong

 

03/09/2018

             

883

 5/         37,837 
  

12/26/2017

           1,878   3,756    5,634      152,494 
  

12/26/2017

           1,784   3,568    5,352      152,496 
  

04/13/2017

  17,850   340,000   510,000                 

Kim R. Bingham

 

03/09/2018

             

621

 5/         26,610 
  

12/26/2017

           1,047   2,093    3,140      84,976 
  

12/26/2017

           994   1,988    2,982      84,967 
  

04/13/2017

  9,004   240,100   360,150                 


1/

The table below sets forthamounts in the “Threshold,” “Target,” and “Maximum” columns represents the possible cash bonus amounts related to each Named Executive Officer’s base salary that he could be awarded under the Bonus Program depending upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. For further information, regarding grants of plan-based awardssee “Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers–Bonuses” above. The actual amounts paid to ourthe other Named Executive Officers for 2017 are shown in 2016.the “Non-equity incentive plan compensation” column of the “Summary Compensation Table” above.

 

2/

Grants of Plan-Based Awards
                            All other
stock
awards:
Number
of shares
of stock
or units
(#)
  Grant
date fair
value
of stock
awards3/
($)
 
                               
                               
                               
    Estimated possible payouts
under non-equity
incentive
plan awards1/
  Estimated future payouts
under equity
incentive
plan awards2/
     
Name Grant Date Threshold
($)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)
  Threshold
(#)
  Target
(#)
  Maximum
(#)
     
Pin Tai 03/10/2017  477,000   550,000   855,000                
  12/15/2016           5,192   10,384   15,576      374,966 
  12/15/2016           9,973   19,946   29,919      749,970 
  12/15/2016           4,987   9,973   14,960      374,985 
Heng W. Chen 03/10/2017     340,000                   
  12/15/2016           1,731   3,461   5,192      124,977 
  12/15/2016           3,324   6,648   9,972      249,965 
  12/15/2016           1,662   3,324   4,986      124,982 
Dunson K. Cheng 03/10/2017  1,140,000   1,300,000   2,050,000                
  12/15/2016           3,029   6,057   9,086      218,718 
  12/15/2016           5,818   11,635   17,453      437,476 
  12/15/2016           2,909   5,817   8,726      218,719 
Irwin Wong 03/10/2017     320,000                   
  12/15/2016           2,025   4,050   6,075      146,246 
  12/15/2016           3,890   7,779   11,669      292,490 
  12/15/2016           1,945   3,889   5,834      146,226 
Donald S. Chow 03/10/2017     240,000                   
  12/15/2016           1,177   2,353   3,530      84,967 
  12/15/2016           2,261   4,521   6,782      169,990 
  12/15/2016           1,130   2,260   3,390      84,976 

1/The amounts in the “Threshold,” “Target,” and “Maximum” columns for Mr. Tai and Mr. Cheng represents the possible cash bonus amounts related to his base salary that he could be awarded under the Bonus Program depending upon our net income for 2016. Pursuant to SEC rules, the amount in the “Target” column for each of the other Named Executive Officers is a representative amount that might be awarded to him for 2016 under the Bonus Program based on the percentage that his cash bonus for 2016 bears to his base salary effective January 1, 2016. For further information, see “Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers–Bonuses” above. The actual amounts paid to Mr. Tai and Mr. Cheng and to the other Named Executive Officers for 2016 are shown in the “Non-equity incentive plan compensation” column of the “Summary Compensation Table” above.

2/Consists of performance-based restricted stock units.Unless otherwise stated, consists of performance-based RSUs. For further discussion, see “Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers–Equity Incentives” above. Each stock unit represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. The number of restricted stock units that are earned depends upon the achievement of certain performance criteria on the vesting date, subject to continued employment, with an exception for earlier death, disability or retirement or a change in control.

3/Grant date fair value is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant. The estimated value of the performance-based restricted stock units at the grant date is based on the projected performance at the grant date showing a payout of 100% of the target number of performance-based restricted stock units.

29 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The table below sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2016, made to our Named Executive Officers. Stock awards consist of restricted stock units, each of which represents a contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. The number of RSUs that are earned depends upon the achievement of certain performance criteria on the vesting date, subject to continued employment, with an exception for earlier death, disability or retirement or a change in control. The number of RSUs that are earned can be from 0% to 150% of the target award, depending upon the achievement of certain performance criteria.

3/

Grant date fair value is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant. The estimated value of the performance-based RSUs at the grant date is based on the projected performance at the grant date showing a payout of 100% of the target number of performance-based restricted stock units.

4/

Consists of time-based RSUs awarded for 2016 performance paid in 2017. Each stock unit represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. Such RSUs are scheduled to vest in three annual equal installments beginning March 27, 2018, or earlier in the event of death, disability, retirement, or change in control. For further discussion, refer to 2017 Proxy Statement under “Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers–Bonuses”.

5/

Consists of 10% bonus distributed in RSUs. Such RSUs vested in full on the date of the grant. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of common stock of the Company, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Plan, which shares of common stock will be distributed to the officer on the first anniversary of the date of grant (or the first trading day thereafter). For further discussion, see “Compensation Decisions for Named Executive Officers–Bonuses” above.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The table below sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2017, made to our Named Executive Officers. Stock awards consist of RSUs, each of which represents a contingent right to receive one share of our common stock.

 

Option awards

Stock awards

Name

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
exercisable
(#)

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
unexercisable
(#)

Equity
incentive plan
awards:

number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options
(#)

Option
exercise
price
($)

Option
expiration
date

Number of
shares or
units of
stock
that have
not
vested
(#)

Market
value of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested
($)

Equity incentive

plan awards:

number of
unearned
shares, units or
other
rights that
have not
vested 

(#)

Equity incentive

plan awards:

market or
payout value or
unearned
shares, units or
other rights
that have not
vested 

($) */

Stock awards

Name

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
exercisable
(#)

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options
unexercisable
(#)

Equity
incentive plan
awards:

number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
unearned
options
(#)

Option
exercise
price
($)

Option
expiration
date

Number of
shares or
units of
stock
that have
not
vested
(#)

Market
value of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested
($)

Equity incentive

plan awards:

number of
unearned
shares, units or
other

rights that
have not
vested

(#)

Equity incentive

plan awards:

market or
payout value or
unearned
shares, units or
other rights
that have not
vested

($) */

Pin Tai

8,443 1/

356,041 1/

7,918 1/

333,902 1/

10,384 2/

437,893 2/

��

19,946 2/

841,123 2/

9,973 2/

420,561 2/

3,8933/

164,1683/

8,3124/

350,5174/

7,8964/

332,9744/

Heng W. Chen

7,885 1/

332,510 1/

7,396 1/

311,889 1/

3,461 2/

145,950 2/

6,648 2/

280,346 2/

3,324 2/

140,173 2/

3,3864/

142,7884/

3,2174/

135,6614/

Dunson K. Cheng

20,111 1/

848,081 1/

18,862 1/

765,411 1/

6,057 2/

255,424 2/

11,635 2/

490,648 2/

5,817 2/

245,303 2/

3,8933/

164,1683/

4,3104/

181,7534/

4,0944/

172,6444/

Irwin Wong

9,844 1/

415,121 1/

9,233 1/

389,356 1/

4,050 2/

170,789 2/

7,779 2/

328,040 2/

3,889 2/

163,999 2/

3,7564/

158,3914/

3,5684/

150,4634/

Kim R. Bingham

5,403 1/

227,845 1/

5,068 1/

213,718 1/

2,284 2/

96,316 2/

4,388 2/

185,042 2/

2,194 2/

92,521 2/

2,0934/

88,2624/

1,9884/

83,8344/

 
Pin Tai7,629 1/290,131 1/
7,274 1/276,630 1/
8,443 2/321,087 2/
7,918 2/301,122 2/
10,384 3/394,904 3/
19,946 3/758,546 3/
9,973 3/379,273 3/
Heng W. Chen8,572 1/325,993 1/
8,173 1/310,819 1/
7,885 2/299,867 2/
7,396 2/281,270 2/
3,461 3/131,622 3/
6,648 3/252,823 3/
3,324 3/126,412 3/
Dunson K. Cheng24,610 1/935,918 1/
23,464 1/892,336 1/
20,111 2/764,821 2/
18,862 2/717,322 2/
6,057 3/230,348 3/
11,635 3/442,479 3/
5,817 3/221,221 3/
Irwin Wong6,562 1/249,553 1/
6,257 1/237,954 1/
9,844 2/374,367 2/
9,233 2/351,131 2/
4,050 3/154,022 3/
7,779 3/295,835 3/
3,889 3/147,899 3/
Donald S. Chow6,173 1/234,759 1/
5,885 1/223,807 1/
5,572 2/211,903 2/
5,226 2/198,745 2/
2,353 3/89,485 3/
4,521 3/171,934 3/
2,260 3/85,948 3/
*/The value equals the closing price of our common stock on the last business day of our most recently completed fiscal year, multiplied by the number of shares underlying the award.
1/Each restricted stock unit represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. The number of restricted stock units that are earned can be from 0% of the target award up to 150% of the target award, depending upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. These restricted stock units are scheduled to vest in a single installment on December 31, 2017, subject to continued employment, but may vest to some extent earlier in the event of death, disability, retirement after December 31, 2016, or a change in control, with the number of units earned being based on the achievement of certain performance criteria.


*/

The value equals the closing price of our common stock on the last business day of our most recently completed fiscal year, multiplied by the number of shares underlying the award.

 

1/

30 

2/Each restricted stock unit represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. The number of restricted stock units that are earned can be from 0% of the target award up to 150% of the target award, depending upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. These restricted stock unitsEach RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. The number of RSUs that are earned can be from 0% of the target award up to 150% of the target award, depending upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. These RSUs are scheduled to vest in a single installment on December 31, 2018, subject to continued employment, but may vest to some extent earlier in the event of death, disability, retirement after December 31, 2017, or a change in control, with the number of units earned being based on the achievement of certain performance criteria.
3/Each restricted stock unit represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. The number of restricted stock units that are earned can be from 0% of the target award up to 150% of the target award, depending upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. These restricted stock units are scheduled to vest in a single installment on December 31, 2019, subject to continued employment, but may vest to some extent earlier in the event of death, disability, retirement after December 31, 2017, or a change in control, with the number of units earned being based on the achievement of certain performance criteria.

2/

Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. The number of RSUs that are earned can be from 0% of the target award up to 150% of the target award, depending upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. These RSUs are scheduled to vest in a single installment on December 31, 2019, subject to continued employment, but may vest to some extent earlier in the

event of death, disability, retirement after December 31, 2018, or a change in control, with the number of units earned being based on the achievement of certain performance criteria.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The table below sets forth information regarding stock options exercised and vesting of stock awards for the Named Executive Officers during 2016.

             
  Option awards  Stock awards 
Name Number of shares
acquired on
exercise (#)
 

Value realized on
exercise ($)1/

 Number of shares
acquired on
vesting (#)
 

Value realized on
vesting ($)2/

 
Pin Tai        29,770  $1,121,679 
Heng W. Chen  44,000  $520,400   39,962  $1,511,533 
Dunson K. Cheng  254,970  $3,151,501   104,274  $3,965,544 
Irwin Wong        26,888  $1,014,715 
Donald S. Chow        26,067  $991,341 
1/The value realized equals the difference between the option exercise price and the closing price of our common stock on the date of exercise, multiplied by the number of shares for which the option was exercised.

2/The value realized equals the closing price of our common stock on the vesting date, multiplied by the number of shares that vested.

Pension Benefits

Our Named Executive Officers did not receive any benefits during 2016 under any defined contribution plan other than the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan. We do not have any defined benefit plans.

Employment Agreement

Bancorp entered into an employment agreement with Pin Tai dated August 18, 2016 (the “Employment Agreement”), in connection with his position as Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp and Cathay Bank.

Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Bancorp or Cathay Bank (as applicable) has agreed to continue the employment of Mr. Tai for a period of three years commencing October 1, 2016 and continuing until September 30, 2019, unless extended by an additional one-year period or terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement (the “Employment Period”).

In the event of a change of control, the Employment Agreement will terminate and Mr. Tai’s employment will be exclusively governed by the Control Agreement, as further discussed below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control.”

If Mr. Tai’s employment is terminated by Bancorp for other than Cause or Disability (both as defined in the Employment Agreement) or he terminates his employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Agreement), he will be entitled to (i) his base salary through the date of termination; (ii) unpaid reimbursable business expenses; (iii) a cash bonus, if any, for the fiscal year in which the date of termination occurs, if such bonus has been determined, but not yet paid; (iv) any accrued unpaid vacation pay (items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”); and (v) as severance pay, an amount equal to one and a half year’s base salary calculated on the basis of his then current base salary. If his employment is terminated as a result of death or Disability, Mr. Tai (or his estate or beneficiaries in the event of death) will be entitled to: (i) the Accrued Obligations, and (ii) an amount equal to one and a half year’s base salary calculated on the basis of his then current base salary. If his employment is terminated by Company for Cause or if he terminates his employment for other than Good Reason, he will be entitled to an amount equal to his Accrued Obligations.

The Employment Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K on August 19, 2016.


31 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

We have two deferred compensation arrangements with Dunson K. Cheng, our Executive Chairman, when he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp and Cathay Bank.

In an agreement, effective November 23, 2004, Mr. Cheng agreed to defer any cash bonus amounts in excess of $225,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004, until January 1 of the first year following such time as Mr. Cheng separates from us (the “Cheng Deferred Compensation Agreement”). This Cheng Deferred Compensation Agreement was amended and restated on November 8, 2007, to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and provides that, if Mr. Cheng is subject to Section 409A of the Code, payment of the deferred amount will be delayed to the later of: (i) January 1 of the first year following his separation from service; or (ii) the first day of the seventh month following his separation from service. Pursuant to this agreement, an amount equal to $610,000 was deferred in 2004. The deferred amount accrues interest at the rate of 7% per annum computed based on the actual number of days during each period divided by the actual number of days for the full year. The deferred amount will be increased each quarter by the amount of interest computed for

the preceding quarter. On November 23, 2014, the interest rate was reset to 5.06% based on 275 basis points above the interest rate on a 10-year Treasury note on that date.

On March 13, 2014, the Compensation Committee awarded Dunson K. Cheng a cash bonus in the amount of $300,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, and provided as part of the award that payment of the bonus would be deferred until the later of: (i) January 1 of the first year following Mr. Cheng’s separation from service; or (ii) the first day of the seventh month following Mr. Cheng’s separation from service. The Committee’s award further provided that the deferred amount accrues interest at the rate of 5.02% per annum compounded quarterly, will be increased each quarter by the amount of interest computed for that quarter, and, beginning on the fifth anniversary of the award, the interest rate will equal 350 basis points above the then prevailing interest rate on a five-year Treasury note.

The table below sets forth information regarding non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements for our Named Executive Officers during 2016.


Name

 

Executive
Contributions in
Last FY ($)

Registrant
Contributions in
Last FY ($)

Aggregate
Earnings in
Last FY ($)

Aggregate
Withdrawals /
Distributions ($)

Aggregate Balance
at Last
FYE ($)

Pin Tai
Heng W. Chen
Dunson K. Cheng$83,141 1/$1,697,769 2/
Irwin Wong
Donald S. Chow 
1/Includes $23,670 reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” above as interest that is considered above-market under the regulations of the SEC.

2/Includes $762,721 reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” for previous years.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

We have not entered into any written employment agreements with any

3/Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of the Named Executive Officers, with the exception of an Employment Agreement with Pin Tai (as described above under “Remuneration of Executive Officers–Employment Agreement”) and the Control Agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers whichcommon stock upon vesting. Such RSUs are scheduled to vest in effect become employment agreements upon the occurrence of a change in control as defined therein.

The tables below under “Cash Compensation and Benefits in the Event of a Change in Control” reflect the amount of compensation payable to each of the Named Executive Officers in the event of termination of the Named Executive Officer’s employment after a change in control. The amount of compensation payable to each Named Executive Officer upon voluntary and involuntary termination andthree annual equal installments beginning March 27, 2018, or earlier in the event of death, disability, retirement, or disabilitychange in control.

4/

Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting. The number of RSUs that are earned can be from 0% of the Named Executive Officer is shown. The amounts shown assume that such termination was effective astarget award up to 150% of

the target award, depending upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. These RSUs are scheduled to vest in a single installment on December 31, 2016, and thus include amounts earned through such time, and are estimates of the amounts which would be paid out2020, subject to the Named Executive Officers upon their termination. The actual amountscontinued employment, but may vest to be paid out, if any, can only be determined at the time of the Named Executive Officer’s separation from Bancorp and Cathay Bank.

In addition, a separate table below under “Equity Compensationsome extent earlier in the Eventevent of a Change in Control” reflects the value of any equity awards granted to each Named Executive Officer under the 2005 Incentive Plan that may be accelerated upondeath, disability, retirement after December 31, 2019, or a change in control, with the number of Bancorp even if there was no terminationunits earned being based on the achievement of the Named Executive Officer’s employment. The administrator of the 2005 Incentive Plan has the discretion to have Bancorp assume, substitute, or adjust each outstanding award under such plan, accelerate the vesting of any options, or terminate any restrictions on stock awards or cash awards upon a change in control.certain performance criteria.



32 

Payments Made Upon Termination Other Than After a Change in Control

A Named Executive Officer who ceases to be an employee of Bancorp other than after a change in control, whether voluntary or involuntary and with or without cause, including in the event of retirement, disability, or death, will be entitled to receive the following, which are generally available to all salaried employees:

base salary through the date of termination;

 

accrued vacation pay as of the date of termination;

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The table below sets forth information regarding stock options exercised and vesting of stock awards for the Named Executive Officers during 2017.

  

Option awards

  

Stock awards

 

Name

 

Number of shares
acquired on
exercise (#)

  

Value realized on
exercise ($)
1/

  

Number of shares
acquired on
vesting (#)

  

Value realized on
vesting ($)
2/

 

Pin Tai

     20,900  $878,939 

Heng W. Chen

     23,484  $987,589 

Dunson K. Cheng

     67,422  $2,835,319 

Irwin Wong

     17,977  $756,020 

Kim R. Bingham

     16,292  $685,142 


1/

The value realized equals the difference between the option exercise price and the closing price of our common stock on the date of exercise, multiplied by the number of shares for which the option was exercised.

2/

The value realized equals the closing price of our common stock on the settlement date, multiplied by the number of shares that vested.

 

vested benefits as of the date of termination;

 

if termination resulted from disability: long-term disability benefits of two-thirds annual base salary up to $15,000 per month and vesting of long-term restricted stock units; and

Pension Benefits 


 

if termination resulted from death: three times annual base salary, up to $600,000, subject to reduction beginning at age 65, and vesting of long-term restricted stock units.

In addition, the performance-based restricted stock units awarded to Named Executive Officers provide that in the event of their death, disability or retirement prior to the maturity date of the restricted stock units, they shall continue to be entitled to receive the restricted stock units to the extent earned, but the amount otherwise payable shall be prorated to reflect the period from the date of the award through the maturity date during which they were employed.

Mr. Cheng would also be entitled to receive payment of the cash bonuses, and interest thereon, deferred under the deferred compensation arrangements described under “Executive Compensation—Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” above.

Change of Control Employment Agreements

Our Named Executive Officers did not receive any benefits during 2017 under any defined contribution plan other than the 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan. We do not have any defined benefit plans.

Employment Agreement 


Bancorp entered into an employment agreement with Pin Tai dated August 18, 2016 (the “Employment Agreement”), in connection with his position as Chief Executive Officer and President of Bancorp and Cathay Bank.

Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Bancorp or Cathay Bank (as applicable) has agreed to continue the employment of Mr. Tai for a period of three years commencing October 1, 2016 and continuing until September 30, 2019, unless extended by an additional one-year period or terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement (the “Employment Period”).

In the event of a change of control, the Employment Agreement will terminate and Mr. Tai’s employment will be exclusively governed by the Control Agreement, as further discussed below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control.”

Bancorp entered into the Control Agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers which in effect become employment agreements upon the occurrence of a change in control as defined therein. The Control Agreements for each of the Named Executive Officers have been filed as exhibits to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter period ended September 30, 2014.

The following is only a summary of the significant terms of the Control Agreements. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Control Agreements. For a discussion of the purposes of the Control Agreements and their relationship to our compensation policy, see “Change of Control Agreements” under “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Additional Information Relating to Executive Compensation” above.

Pursuant to the Control Agreements, Bancorp or Cathay Bank (as applicable) has agreed to continue the employment of each Named Executive Officer for a period of three years from the occurrence of a change in control (the “effective date”). During

 

If Mr. Tai’s employment is terminated by Bancorp for other than Cause or Disability (both as defined in the Employment Agreement) or he terminates his employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Agreement), he will be entitled to (i) his base salary through the date of termination; (ii) unpaid reimbursable business expenses; (iii) a cash bonus, if any, for the fiscal year in which the date of termination occurs, if such bonus has been determined, but not yet paid; (iv) any accrued unpaid vacation pay (items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”); and (v) as severance pay, an amount equal to one and a half year’s base salary calculated on the basis of his then current base salary. If his employment is terminated as a result of death or Disability, Mr. Tai (or his estate or beneficiaries in the event of death) will be entitled to: (i) the Accrued Obligations, and (ii) an amount equal to one and a half year’s base salary calculated on the basis of his then current base salary. If his employment is terminated by Company for Cause or if he terminates his employment for other than Good Reason, he will be entitled to an amount equal to his Accrued Obligations.

The Employment Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K on August 19, 2016.


Nonqualified Deferred Compensation 


We have two deferred compensation arrangements with Dunson K. Cheng, our Executive Chairman, when he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp and Cathay Bank.

In an agreement, effective November 23, 2004, Mr. Cheng agreed to defer any cash bonus amounts in excess of $225,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004, until January 1 of the first year following such time as Mr. Cheng separates from us (the “Cheng Deferred Compensation Agreement”). This Cheng Deferred Compensation Agreement was amended and restated on November 8, 2007, to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and provides that, if Mr. Cheng is subject to Section 409A of the Code, payment of the deferred amount will be delayed to the later of: (i) January 1 of the first year following his separation from service; or (ii) the first day of the seventh month following his separation from service. Pursuant to this agreement, an amount equal to $610,000 was deferred in 2004. The deferred amount accrues interest at the rate of 7% per annum computed based on the actual number of days during each period divided by the actual number of days for the full year. The

deferred amount will be increased each quarter by the amount of interest computed for the preceding quarter. On November 23, 2014, the interest rate was reset to 5.06% based on 275 basis points above the interest rate on a 10-year Treasury note on that date.

On March 13, 2014, the Compensation Committee awarded Dunson K. Cheng a cash bonus in the amount of $300,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, and provided as part of the award that payment of the bonus would be deferred until the later of: (i) January 1 of the first year following Mr. Cheng’s separation from service; or (ii) the first day of the seventh month following Mr. Cheng’s separation from service. The Committee’s award further provided that the deferred amount accrues interest at the rate of 5.02% per annum compounded quarterly, will be increased each quarter by the amount of interest computed for that quarter, and, beginning on the fifth anniversary of the award, the interest rate will equal 350 basis points above the then prevailing interest rate on a five-year Treasury note.

The table below sets forth information regarding non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements for our Named Executive Officers during 2017.


Name

Executive
Contributions in
Last FY ($)

Registrant
Contributions in
Last FY ($)

Aggregate
Earnings in
Last FY ($)

Aggregate
Withdrawals /
Distributions ($)

Aggregate Balance
at Last
FYE ($)

Pin Tai

Heng W. Chen

Dunson K. Cheng

$87,422

 1/

$1,785,191

 2/

Irwin Wong

Kim R. Bingham


1/

Includes $24,890 reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” above as interest that is considered above-market under the regulations of the SEC.

2/

Includes $850,143 reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” for previous years.


POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL 


We have not entered into any written employment agreements with any of the Named Executive Officers, with the exception of an Employment Agreement with Pin Tai (as described above under “Remuneration of Executive Officers–Employment Agreement”) and the Control Agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers which in effect become employment agreements upon the occurrence of a change in control as defined therein.

The tables below under “Cash Compensation and Benefits in the Event of a Change in Control” reflect the amount of compensation payable to each of the Named Executive Officers in the event of termination of the Named Executive Officer’s employment after a change in control. The amount of compensation payable to each Named Executive Officer upon voluntary and involuntary termination and in the event of death or disability of the Named Executive Officer is shown. The amounts shown assume that such termination was effective as of December 31, 2017, and thus include amounts earned through such time, and are estimates of the amounts which would be paid out to the Named Executive Officers upon their termination. The actual amounts to be paid out, if any, can only be determined at the time of the Named Executive Officer’s separation from Bancorp and Cathay Bank.

In addition, a separate table below under “Equity Compensation in the Event of a Change in Control” reflects the value of any equity awards granted to each Named Executive Officer under the 2005 Incentive Plan that may be accelerated upon a change in control of Bancorp even if there was no termination of the Named Executive Officer’s employment. The administrator of the 2005 Incentive Plan has the discretion to have Bancorp assume, substitute, or adjust each outstanding award under such plan, accelerate the vesting of any options, or terminate any restrictions on stock awards or cash awards upon a change in control.

Payments Made Upon Termination Other Than After a Change in Control

A Named Executive Officer who ceases to be an employee of Bancorp other than after a change in control, whether voluntary or involuntary and with or without cause, including in the event of retirement, disability, or death, will be entitled to receive the following, which are generally available to all salaried employees:

base salary through the date of termination;

accrued vacation pay as of the date of termination;

vested benefits as of the date of termination;

if termination resulted from disability: long-term disability benefits of two-thirds annual base salary up to $15,000 per month and vesting of long-term RSUs; and

if termination resulted from death: three times annual base salary, up to $600,000, subject to reduction beginning at age 65, and vesting of long-term RSUs.

In addition, the performance-based restricted stock units awarded to Named Executive Officers generally provide

that in the event of their death, disability or retirement prior to the maturity date of the RSUs, they shall continue to be entitled to receive the RSUs to the extent earned, but the amount otherwise payable shall be prorated to reflect the period from the date of the award through the maturity date during which they were employed.

Mr. Cheng would also be entitled to receive payment of the cash bonuses, and interest thereon, deferred under the deferred compensation arrangements described under “Executive Compensation—Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” above.

Change of Control Employment Agreements

Bancorp entered into the Control Agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers which in effect become employment agreements upon the occurrence of a change in control as defined therein. The Control Agreements for each of the Named Executive Officers have been filed as exhibits to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014.

 The following is only a summary of the significant terms of the Control Agreements. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Control Agreements. For a discussion of the purposes of the Control Agreements and their relationship to our compensation policy, see “Change of Control Agreements” under “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Additional Information Relating to Executive Compensation” above.

Pursuant to the Control Agreements, Bancorp or Cathay Bank (as applicable) has agreed to continue the employment of each Named Executive Officer for a period of three years from the occurrence of a change in control (the “effective date”). During this employment period, each Named Executive Officer will be entitled to the following compensation and benefits:

 

An annual base salary at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable (including deferred salary) during the 12-months preceding the effective date;

An annual base salary at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable (including deferred salary) during the 12-months preceding the effective date;

 

An annual cash bonus at least equal to the highest annual bonus earned for the last three full fiscal years prior to the effective date (with partial years being annualized for the purpose of determining the amount of the bonus);

An annual cash bonus at least equal to the highest annual bonus earned for the last three full fiscal years prior to the effective date (with partial years being annualized for the purpose of determining the amount of the bonus);

 

Participation in all incentive, saving, and retirement plans and programs applicable generally to other peer executives on terms no less favorable than those in effect during the 120-day period immediately prior to the effective date;

Participation in all incentive, saving, and retirement plans and programs applicable generally to other peer executives on terms no less favorable than those in effect during the 120-day period immediately prior to the effective date;

 

Participation in welfare benefit plans and programs on terms no less favorable than those in effect during the 120-day period immediately prior to the effective date;

Participation in welfare benefit plans and programs on terms no less favorable than those in effect during the 120-day period immediately prior to the effective date;

 


Reimbursement for all reasonable expenses in accordance with procedures in effect during the 120-day period immediately prior to the effective date;

Fringe benefits (including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses) in accordance with the most favorable plans in effect during the 120-day period immediately prior to the effective date;

Office, secretarial and support staff; and

Paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans in effect during the 120-day period immediately prior to the effective date.

 

Paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans in effect during the 120-day period immediately prior to the effective date.

Payments Made Upon Death or Disability After a Change in Control

The Control Agreements provide that, in the event of the death or disability of a Named Executive Officer after a change in control, Bancorp or Cathay Bank (as applicable) has agreed to pay the Named Executive Officer (or the Named Executive Officer’s

Payments Made Upon Death or Disability After a Change in Control

The Control Agreements provide that, in the event of the death or disability of a Named Executive Officer after a change in control, Bancorp or Cathay Bank (as applicable) has agreed to pay the Named Executive Officer (or the Named Executive Officer’s estate or beneficiaries in the event of death): (i) base salary through the date of termination; (ii) a pro-rata bonus until the date of termination of the higher of (A) the highest annual bonus earned for the last three full fiscal years prior to the change in control and (B) the annual bonus paid or payable for the most recently completed fiscal year following the change in control, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (the greater of clauses (A) and (B), the “Highest Annual Bonus”); (iii) any accrued vacation pay (items (i), (ii), and (iii), collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”); and (iv) amounts that are vested benefits or that the Named Executive Officer is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of, or any other contract or agreement with, Bancorp or Cathay Bank at or subsequent to the date of termination (“Other Benefits”).

Payments Made Upon Involuntary Termination Other Than For Cause or Voluntary Termination For Good Reason After a Change in Control

The Control Agreements provide that, if a Named Executive Officer’s employment is terminated following a change in control (other than termination by Bancorp or Cathay Bank for cause or by reason of death or disability or by the Named Executive Officer for other than “good reason”) or if the Named Executive Officer terminates employment in certain circumstances defined in the Control Agreements which constitute “good reason,” in addition to the Accrued Obligations and Other Benefits as defined in the preceding section, the Named Executive Officer will be paid the aggregate of the following in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the date of termination:

an amount equal to a multiple (two or three, depending on the applicable Control Agreement) of the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary and of the Highest Annual Bonus; and

an amount equal to the sum of Bancorp’s or Cathay Bank’s (as applicable) matching or other employer contributions under Bancorp’s or Cathay Bank’s qualified defined contribution plans and any excess or supplemental defined contribution plans in which the

Named Executive Officer participates that the Named Executive Officer would receive if the Named Executive Officer’s employment continued (for two or three years after the date of termination, depending on the applicable Control Agreement).

Also (for a period of two or three years, depending on the applicable Control Agreement), the Named Executive Officer would be entitled to receive welfare benefits (including medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death, and travel accident insurance) at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Named Executive Officer, as those that would have been provided in accordance with the plans, programs, practices, and policies then in effect. In addition, the Named Executive Officer would be entitled to receive outplacement services, provided that the cost of such outplacement services will not exceed $50,000.

Payments Made Upon Involuntary Termination For Cause or Voluntary Termination For Other Than Good Reason After a Change in Control

The Control Agreements provide that, if a Named Executive Officer’s employment is terminated for cause following a change in control or if the Named Executive Officer terminates his employment for other than “good reason,” Bancorp or Cathay Bank has agreed to pay the Named Executive Officer: (i) base salary through the date of termination; (ii) any accrued vacation pay; and (iii) Other Benefits.

Certain Additional Payments

The Control Agreements, except for Pin Tai as described under “Amendment to CEO Change of Control Employment Agreement” below, provide that each Named Executive Officer is eligible for tax gross-up payments in reimbursement for change in control excise taxes imposed on the severance payments and benefits, unless the value of the payments and benefits does not exceed 110% of the maximum amount payable without triggering the excise taxes, in which case the payments and benefits will be reduced to the maximum amount.

Cash Compensation and Benefits in the Event of a Change in Control

The tables below show the potential cash payments and benefits for the Named Executive Officers if, hypothetically solely for the purposes of this proxy statement, there had been a change in control effective December 31, 2017, and the Named Executive Officer had been terminated as of the same day. These tables exclude accrued and unpaid salary and vacation as well as Other Benefits because all employees are generally entitled to these payments and benefits upon termination of employment.

Amendment to CEO Change of Control Employment Agreement

On May 3, 2017, Bancorp, Cathay Bank and Pin Tai, our chief executive officer and president, entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Change of Control Employment Agreement. Under the terms of the amendment, Bancorp, Cathay Bank and Mr. Tai have


agreed to remove (i) Mr. Tai’s ability to unilaterally trigger a deemed termination of employment for “good reason” during the 30-day period immediately following the first anniversary of a change of control of Bancorp; and (ii)  

Bancorp’s obligation to make any payments to Mr. Tai in the event of the assessment of excise taxes in connection with the payment of any benefit under the CEO change in control employment agreement.


 

 

 

Voluntary Termination

  

Involuntary Termination

     

Pin Tai

 

For Other
Than Good
Reason

  

For Good
Reason

  

For Cause

  

Other Than
For Cause

  

Death or
Disability

 

Compensation

                    

Base Salary and Bonus 1/

 $0  $3,425,200  $0  $3,425,200  $0 

Accrued Obligations 2/

  0   962,600   0   962,600   962,600 

401(k) Matching

  0   21,600   0   21,600   0 

Benefits 3/

                    

Group Life Insurance

  0   1,708   0   1,708   0 

Health Insurance

  0   18,655   0   18,655   0 

Long-Term Disability Insurance

  0   1,344   0   1,344   0 

Other

                    

Outplacement Services (max.)

  0   50,000   0   50,000   0 

Excise Tax plus Gross Up

  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 

TOTAL:

 $0  $4,481,107  $0  $4,481,107  $962,600 

  

 

Voluntary Termination

  

Involuntary Termination

     

Heng W. Chen

 

For Other
Than Good
Reason

  

For Good
Reason

  

For Cause

  

Other Than
For Cause

  

Death or
Disability

 

Compensation

                    

Base Salary and Bonus 4/

 $0  $1,764,554  $0  $1,764,554  $0 

Accrued Obligations 2/

  0   422,277   0   422,277   422,277 

401(k) Matching

  0   21,600   0   21,600   0 

Benefits 3/

                    

Group Life Insurance

  0   1,217   0   1,217   0 

Health Insurance

  0   25,842   0   25,842   0 

Long-Term Disability Insurance

  0   1,344   0   1,344   0 

Other

                    

Outplacement Services (max.)

  0   50,000   0   50,000   0 

Excise Tax plus Gross Up

  0   0   0   0   0 

TOTAL:

 $0  $2,286,834  $0  $2,286,834  $422,277 

 

 

 

Voluntary Termination

  

Involuntary Termination

     

Dunson K. Cheng

 

For Other
Than Good
Reason

  

For Good
Reason

  

For Cause

  

Other Than
For Cause

  

Death or
Disability

 

Compensation

                    

Base Salary and Bonus 5/

 $0  $6,879,000  $0  $6,879,000  $0 

Accrued Obligations 2/

  0   1,493,000   0   1,493,000   1,493,000 

401(k) Matching

  0   32,400   0   32,400   0 

Benefits 3/

                    

Group Life Insurance

  0   1,123   0   1,123   0 

Health Insurance

  0   7,812   0   7,812   0 

Long-Term Disability Insurance

  0   2,016   0   2,016   0 

Other

                    

Outplacement Services (max.)

  0   50,000   0   50,000   0 

Excise Tax plus Gross Up

  0   0   0   0   0 

TOTAL:

 $0  $8,465,351  $0  $8,465,351  $1,493,000 

  

 

Voluntary Termination

 

 

Involuntary Termination

     

Irwin Wong

 

For Other
Than Good
Reason

  

For Good
Reason

  

For Cause

  

Other Than
For Cause

  

Death or
Disability

 

Compensation

                    

Base Salary and Bonus 6/

 $0  $1,606,794  $0  $1,606,794  $0 

Accrued Obligations 2/

  0   378,397   0   378,397   378,397 

401(k) Matching

  0   21,600   0   21,600   0 

Benefits 3/

                    

Group Life Insurance

  0   1,217   0   1,217   0 

Health Insurance

  0   11,670   0   11,670   0 

Long-Term Disability Insurance

  0   1,344   0   1,344   0 

Other

                    

Outplacement Services (max.)

  0   50,000   0   50,000   0 

Excise Tax plus Gross Up

  0   0   0   0   0 

TOTAL:

 $0  $2,071,022  $0  $2,071,022  $378,397 

  

 

Voluntary Termination

  

Involuntary Termination

     

Kim R. Bingham

 

For Other
Than Good
Reason

  

For Good
Reason

  

For Cause

  

Other Than
For Cause

  

Death or
Disability

 

Compensation

                    

Base Salary and Bonus 7/

 $0  $1,218,560  $0  $1,218,560  $0 

Accrued Obligations 2/

  0   266,280   0   266,280   266,280 

401(k) Matching

  0   21,600   0   21,600   0 

Benefits 3/

                    

Group Life Insurance

  0   1,872   0   1,872   0 

Health Insurance

  0   3,177   0   3,177   0 

Long-Term Disability Insurance

  0   1,344   0   1,344   0 

Other

                    

Outplacement Services (max.)

  0   50,000   0   50,000   0 

Excise Tax plus Gross Up

  0   0   0   0   0 

TOTAL:

 $0  $1,562,833  $0  $1,562,833  $266,280 


1/

This amount is equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($750,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($962,600).

2/

Accrued Obligations include (i) base salary through the date of termination;termination, (ii) a pro-rata bonus untilportion of the Highest Annual Bonus based on the number of days elapsed in the year of termination, and (iii) any accrued vacation pay. These Accrued Obligations are earned through the date of termination under the terms of the higher of (A) the highest annual bonus earned for the last three full fiscal years prior to theemployment agreement that takes effect upon a change in control and (B) the annual bonus paid or payable for the most recently completed fiscal year following the change in control, including any bonus or portion thereof that has been earned but deferred (the greater of clauses (A) and (B), the “Highest Annual Bonus”); (iii) any accrued vacation pay (items (i), (ii), and (iii), collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”); and (iv) amounts that are vested benefits or thatcontrol. They serve as compensation to the Named Executive Officer is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practiceOfficers for services rendered during employment and not as severance or programpost-employment compensation. For the purposes of or any other contract or agreement with, Bancorp or Cathay Bank at or subsequent tothis table, only the date of termination (“Other Benefits”).


33 

Payments Made Upon Involuntary Termination Other Than For Cause or Voluntary Termination For Good Reason After a Change in Control

The Control Agreements provide that, if a Named Executive Officer’s employment is terminated following a change in control (other than termination by Bancorp or Cathay Bank for cause or by reason of death or disability or by the Named Executive Officer for other than “good reason”) or if the Named Executive Officer terminates employment in certain circumstancespro-rata bonus as defined in the Control Agreements which constitute “good reason,” in addition to the Accrued Obligations and Other Benefits as defined in the preceding section, the Named Executive Officer will be paid the aggregate of the following in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the date of termination:

an amount equal to a multiple (two or three, depending on the applicable Control Agreement) of the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary and of the Highest Annual Bonus; and

an amount equal to the sum of Bancorp’s or Cathay Bank’s (as applicable) matching or other employer contributions under Bancorp’s or Cathay Bank’s qualified defined contribution plans and any excess or supplemental defined contribution plans in which the Named Executive Officer participates that the Named Executive Officer would receive if the Named Executive Officer’s employment continued (for two or three years after the date of termination, depending on the applicable Control Agreement).

Also (for a period of two or three years, depending on the applicable Control Agreement), the Named Executive Officer would be entitled to receive welfare benefits (including medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death, and travel accident insurance) at least equal to, and at the same after-tax cost to the Named Executive Officer, as those that would have been provided in accordance with the plans, programs, practices, and policies then in effect. In addition, the Named Executive Officer would be entitled to receive outplacement services, provided that the cost of such outplacement services will not exceed $50,000.

Payments Made Upon Involuntary Termination For Cause or Voluntary Termination For Other Than Good Reason After a Change in Control

The Control Agreements provide that, if a Named Executive Officer’s employment is terminated for cause following a change in control or if the Named Executive Officer terminates his employment for other than “good reason,” Bancorp or Cathay Bank has agreed to pay the Named Executive Officer: (i) base salary through the date of termination; (ii) any accrued vacation pay; and (iii) Other Benefits.

Certain Additional Payments

The Control Agreements, except that for Donald S. Chow, provide that each Named Executive Officer is eligible for tax gross-up payments in reimbursement for change in control excise taxes imposed on the severance payments and benefits, unless the value of the payments and benefits does not exceed 110% of the maximum amount payable without triggering the excise taxes, in which case the payments and benefits will be reduced to the maximum amount.

Cash Compensation and Benefits in the Event of a Change in Control

The tables below show the potential cash payments and benefits for the Named Executive Officers if, hypothetically solely for the purposes of this proxy statement, there had been a change in control effective December 31, 2016, and the Named Executive Officer had been terminated as of the same day. These tables exclude accrued and unpaid salary and vacation as well as Other Benefitsincluded because all employees are generally entitled to these paymentsaccrued and benefitsunpaid salary and vacation upon termination. Further, it is probable that, had the hypothetical change in control and termination of employment.



34 

                
  Voluntary Termination Involuntary Termination   
Pin Tai For Other
Than Good
Reason
 For Good
Reason
 For Cause Other Than
For Cause
 Death or
Disability
Compensation               
Base Salary and Bonus1/  $0   $2,500,000   $0   $2,500,000   $0  
Accrued Obligations2/   0    550,000    0    550,000    550,000  
401(k) Matching   0    21,200    0    21,200    0  
Benefits3/                          
Group Life Insurance   0    1,688    0    1,688    0  
Health Insurance   0    17,241    0    17,241    0  
Long-Term Disability Insurance   0    1,379    0    1,379    0  
Other                          
Outplacement Services (max.)   0    50,000    0    50,000    0  
Excise Tax plus Gross Up   0    1,267,939    0    1,267,939    0  
TOTAL:  $0   $4,409,447   $0   $4,409,447   $550,000  

 

               
  Voluntary Termination Involuntary Termination   
Heng W. Chen For Other
Than Good
Reason
 For Good
Reason
 For Cause Other Than
For Cause
 Death or
Disability
Compensation                          
Base Salary and Bonus4/  $0   $1,461,274   $0   $1,461,274   $0  
Accrued Obligations2/   0    340,000    0    340,000    340,000  
401(k) Matching   0    21,200    0    21,200    0  
Benefits3/                          
Group Life Insurance   0    1,688    0    1,688    0  
Health Insurance   0    24,823    0    24,823    0  
Long-Term Disability Insurance   0    1,379    0    1,379    0  
Other                          
Outplacement Services (max.)   0    50,000    0    50,000    0  
Excise Tax plus Gross Up   0    0    0    0    0  
TOTAL:  $0   $1,900,364   $0   $1,900,364   $340,000  

 

               
  Voluntary Termination Involuntary Termination   
Dunson K. Cheng For Other
Than Good
Reason
 For Good
Reason
 For Cause Other Than
For Cause
 Death or
Disability
Compensation                          
Base Salary and Bonus5/  $0   $7,479,000   $0   $7,479,000   $0  
Accrued Obligations2/   0    1,493,000    0    1,493,000    1,493,000  
401(k) Matching   0    31,800    0    31,800    0  
Benefits3/                          
Group Life Insurance   0    1,210    0    1,210    0  
Health Insurance   0    7,110    0    7,110    0  
Long-Term Disability Insurance   0    2,069    0    2,069    0  
Other                          
Outplacement Services (max.)   0    50,000    0    50,000    0  
Excise Tax plus Gross Up   0    2,792,889    0    2,792,889    0  
TOTAL:  $0   $11,857,078   $0   $11,857,078   $1,493,000  


                
  Voluntary Termination Involuntary Termination   
Irwin Wong For Other
Than Good
Reason
 For Good
Reason
 For Cause Other Than
For Cause
 Death or
Disability
Compensation                          
Base Salary and Bonus6/  $0   $1,440,000   $0   $1,440,000   $0  
Accrued Obligations2/   0    320,000    0    320,000    320,000  
401(k) Matching   0    21,200    0    21,200    0  
Benefits3/                          
Group Life Insurance   0    1,310    0    1,310    0  
Health Insurance   0    11,178    0    11,178    0  
Long-Term Disability Insurance   0    1,379    0    1,379    0  
Other                          
Outplacement Services (max.)   0    50,000    0    50,000    0  
Excise Tax plus Gross Up   0    679,506    0    679,506    0  
TOTAL:  $0   $2,524,573   $0   $2,524,573   $320,000  
                
  Voluntary Termination Involuntary Termination   
Donald S. Chow For Other
Than Good
Reason
 For Good
Reason
 For Cause Other Than
For Cause
 Death or
Disability
Compensation                          
Base Salary and Bonus7/  $0   $1,152,000   $0   $1,152,000   $0  
Accrued Obligations2/   0    240,000    0    240,000    240,000  
401(k) Matching   0    19,500    0    19,500    0  
Benefits3/                          
Group Life Insurance   0    1,310    0    1,310    0  
Health Insurance   0    10,746    0    10,746    0  
Long-Term Disability Insurance   0    1,379    0    1,379    0  
Other                          
Outplacement Services (max.)   0    50,000    0    50,000    0  
Excise Tax plus Gross Up  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A  
TOTAL:  $0   $1,474,935   $0   $1,474,935   $240,000  

1/This amount is equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($700,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($550,000).

2/Accrued Obligations include (i) base salary through the date of termination, (ii) a pro-rata portion of the Highest Annual Bonus based on the number of days elapsed in the year of termination, and (iii) any accrued vacation pay. These Accrued Obligations are earned through the date of termination under the terms of the employment agreement that takes effect upon a change in control. They serve as compensation to the Named Executive Officers for services rendered during employment and not as severance or post-employment compensation. For the purposes of this table, only the pro-rata bonus as defined in the Control Agreements is included because all employees are generally entitled to accrued and unpaid salary and vacation upon termination. Further, it is probable that, had the hypothetical change in control and termination taken place on December 31, 2016,taken place on December 31, 2017, the pro-rata bonus would have been paid in lieu of, and not in addition to, the actual bonus, if any, paid to the Named Executive Officer for 2016 as would be reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” above.

3/Amounts shown are based on the annual cost to Bancorp as of December 31, 2016, multiplied by three in the case of Mr. Cheng, and by two in the case of Mr. Tai, Mr. Chen, Mr. Wong, and Mr. Chow.

4/This amount is equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($444,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($340,000).

5/This amount is equal to the product of (i) three and (ii) the sum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($1,000,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($1,493,000).

6/This amount is equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($400,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($320,000).

7/This amount is equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($336,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($240,000).


Equity Compensation in the

Event of a Change in Control

Assuming that, hypothetically, solely for purposes of this proxy statement, a change in control occurred effective December 31, 2016, and the vesting of all options was accelerated and all restrictions on stock awards were terminated, the following table

sets forth the estimated value for equity awards to the Named Executive Officers thatOfficer for 2017 as would not otherwise have vested or been terminated but forbe reported in the change in control:“Summary Compensation Table” above.



       

Name

 

Stock Options –
Accelerated Vesting

 

Restricted Stock –
Accelerated Vesting 1/

 

Total

Pin Tai $0 $2,721,693 $2,721,693
Heng W. Chen 0 1,728,806 1,728,806
Dunson K. Cheng 0 4,204,445 4,204,445
Irwin Wong 0 1,810,760 1,810,760
Donald S. Chow 0 1,216,580 1,216,580
       

1/Consists of performance-based restricted stock units and long-term restricted stock units, the value of which are based on the closing price of our common stock on December 30, 2016, which was $38.03 per share.

 


3/

Amounts shown are based on the annual cost to Bancorp as of December 31, 2017, multiplied by three in the case of Mr. Cheng, and by two in the case of Mr. Tai, Mr. Chen, Mr. Wong, and Mr. Bingham.

 

4/

PROPOSAL TWOThis amount is equal to the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($460,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($422,277).

ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE TO APPROVE OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Section 14A5/

This amount is equal to the product of (i) three and (ii) the Exchange Act enables our stockholderssum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($800,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($1,493,000).

6/

This amount is equal to votethe product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($425,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($378,397).

7/

This amount is equal to approve,the product of (i) two and (ii) the sum of (x) the Named Executive Officer’s annual base salary ($343,000), and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus ($266,280).

Equity Compensation in the Event of a Change in Control

Assuming that, hypothetically, solely for purposes of this proxy statement, a change in control occurred effective December 31, 2017, and the vesting of all options was accelerated and all restrictions on stock awards were

terminated, the following table sets forth the estimated value for equity awards to the Named Executive Officers that would not otherwise have vested or been terminated but for the change in control:


Name

 

Stock Options –
Accelerated Vesting

  

Restricted Stock –
Accelerated Vesting
1/

  

Total

 

Pin Tai

 $0  $3,237,180  $3,237,180 

Heng W. Chen

  0   1,530,855   1,530,855 

Dunson K. Cheng

  0   3,153,430   3,153,430 

Irwin Wong

  0   1,813,394   1,813,394 

Kim R. Bingham

  0   1,013,724   1,013,724 


1/

Consists of performance-based RSUs and long-term RSUs, the value of which are based on a non-binding basis, the compensationclosing price of our Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the SEC’s rules. Accordingly, we are presenting the following advisory resolution for stockholder consideration:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement, is hereby APPROVED.”

This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our Named Executive Officers and the policies and practices described in this proxy statement. Your vote is advisory and shall not be binding upon the Board, and may not be construed as overruling a decision by the Board or the Compensation Committee, creating or implying any additional fiduciary duty by the Board or the Compensation Committee, or restricting or limiting the ability of stockholders to make proposals for inclusion in proxy materials related to executive compensation.

However, the Board and Compensation Committee will consider the voting results of this non-binding proposal when reviewing compensation policies and practices.

The CD&A and the tables and other disclosures under “Executive Compensation” describe our compensation philosophy and compensation actions taken with respect to 2016 compensation of our Named Executive Officers. We believe that our current executive compensation program directly links executive compensation to performance and aligns the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders.

At Bancorp’s 2014 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders votedcommon stock on the advisory (non-binding) frequency of future advisory votes on our executive compensation. In accordance with the voting results, the Board has determined to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation every year until the next required vote on the frequency of such advisory vote,December 29, 2017, which will be at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2020.

YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTEFOR THE ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) RESOLUTION TO APPROVE OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.




PROPOSAL THREE

RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT

REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We are asking stockholders to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for our 2017 fiscal year. Although ratification is not legally required, we are submitting the appointment of KPMG to our stockholders for ratification in the interest of good corporate governance. In the event that this appointment is not ratified, the Audit Committee of the Board will reconsider the appointment.

The Audit Committee appoints the independent registered public accounting firm annually. Before appointing KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2017, the Audit Committee considered the firm’s qualifications and performance during fiscal years 2015 and 2016. In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed and approved audit and all permissible non-audit services performed by KPMG in fiscal 2015 and 2016, as well as the fees paid to KPMG for such

services. In its review of non-audit service fees and its appointment of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee considered whether the provision of such services was compatible with maintaining KPMG’s independence.$42.17 per share.


PAY RATIO OF CEO TO MEDIAN EMPLOYEE


As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the ratio of the annual total compensation, calculated in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K (the “Annual Total Compensation”) of our median employee and the Annual Total Compensation of our CEO, Pin Tai.

For 2017, our last completed fiscal year:

The Annual Total Compensation of our median employee (excluding the CEO for the purpose of computing the median employee), was $70,763.

The Annual Total Compensation of Mr. Tai was $2,546,985.

Based on the information, for 2017, the ratio of Mr. Tai’s Annual Total Compensation to our median employee’s Annual Total Compensation was 36 to 1. We believe this ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K using the following methodology.

We chose December 31, 2017 as the date for establishing the employee population used in identifying our median employee Annual Total Compensation and used January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 as the measurement period. We identified our median employee using the federal taxable income reported for that measurement period in Box 1 of Form W-2 for each employee.  Non-U.S. employees accounted for less than 5% of the Company’s total employees and, as permitted, we chose to exclude all such employees in calculating the pay ratio.  We calculated the Annual Total Compensation of the median employee and the Annual Total Compensation of the CEO in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K.

The SEC rules for identifying the median compensated employee and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their compensation practices. As such, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported above, as other companies may have different employment and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.



PROPOSAL TWO

ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE TO APPROVE OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 


Section 14A of the Exchange Act enables our stockholders to vote to approve, on a non-binding basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the SEC’s rules. Accordingly, we are presenting the following advisory resolution for stockholder consideration:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement, is hereby APPROVED.”

This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our Named Executive Officers and the policies and practices described in this proxy statement. Your vote is advisory and shall not be binding upon the Board, and may not be construed as overruling a decision by the Board or the Compensation Committee, creating or implying any additional fiduciary duty by the Board or the Compensation Committee, or restricting or limiting the ability of stockholders to make proposals for inclusion in proxy materials related to executive compensation. However, the

Board and Compensation Committee will consider the voting results of this non-binding proposal when reviewing compensation policies and practices.

The CD&A and the tables and other disclosures under “Executive Compensation” describe our compensation philosophy and compensation actions taken with respect to 2017 compensation of our Named Executive Officers. We believe that our current executive compensation program directly links executive compensation to performance and aligns the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders.

At Bancorp’s 2014 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders voted on the advisory (non-binding) frequency of future advisory votes on our executive compensation. In accordance with the voting results, the Board has determined to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation every year until the next required vote on the frequency of such advisory vote, which will be at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2020.

YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) RESOLUTION TO APPROVE OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.



PROPOSAL THREE

RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 


We are asking stockholders to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for our 2018 fiscal year. Although ratification is not legally required, we are submitting the appointment of KPMG to our stockholders for ratification in the interest of good corporate governance. In the event that this appointment is not ratified, the Audit Committee of the Board will reconsider the appointment.

The Audit Committee appoints the independent registered public accounting firm annually. Before appointing KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2018, the Audit Committee considered the firm’s qualifications and performance during fiscal years 2016 and 2017. In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed and approved audit and all permissible non-audit services performed by KPMG in fiscal 2016 and 2017, as well as the

fees paid to KPMG for such services. In its review of non-audit service fees and its appointment of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee considered whether the provision of such services was compatible with maintaining KPMG’s independence.

Representatives of KPMG LLP are expected to attend the meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish to do so. They may also respond to appropriate questions from stockholders or their representatives.

YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE 2018 FISCAL YEAR.



PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES 


KPMG audited our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. The following table presents fees billed or to be billed for professional audit services rendered by KPMG for the audits of our annual financial statements for 2017 and 2016 and for other services rendered by KPMG.

  

2017

  

2016

 

Audit Fees

 

$

1,898,400 1/ 

$

1,572,000 1/

Audit-Related Fees

 

 

33,489 2/ 

 

16,840 2/

Tax Fees

 

 

9,939 3/ 

 

7,098 3/

All Other Fees

  0   0 

Total Fees

 $1,941,828  $1,595,938 


Representatives of KPMG LLP are expected to attend the meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they wish to do so. They may also respond to appropriate questions from stockholders or their representatives.

YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTEFOR RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE 2017 FISCAL YEAR.


PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

KPMG audited our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. The following table presents fees billed or to be billed for professional audit services rendered by KPMG for the audits of our annual financial statements for 2016 and 2015 and for other services rendered by KPMG.

       
  2016  2015 
Audit Fees $1,572,0001/ $1,546,4761/
Audit-Related Fees  16,8402/  148,9562/
Tax Fees  7,0983/  6,7433/
All Other Fees  0   0 
Total Fees $1,595,938  $1,702,175 

1/ 

Audit fees consist of the aggregate fees of KPMG in connection with: (i) the audit of the annual consolidated financial statements, and (ii) the required review of the financial information included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

2/ 

Audit-related fees consist of professional services provided by KPMG Hong Kong in connection with the review of banking returns, review of internal controls, and other agreed upon procedures for the Hong Kong branch.

3/ 

Tax fees include tax compliance services provided by KPMG Hong Kong for the Hong Kong branch.


AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 


The purpose of the Audit Committee is to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of Bancorp, the effectiveness of its system of internal controls, and the qualifications, independence, and performance of its internal auditors and independent registered public accountants.

In fulfilling these responsibilities, the Audit Committee, among other things:

Evaluated the performance of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2016 and 2017 and, on that basis, appointed KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2017 and 2018;

Reviewed and approved the audit and permissible non-audit services performed by KPMG in fiscal 2016 and 2017, as well as the fees paid for such services;

Met and discussed with management and KPMG our quarterly and annual financial results and our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K;

Met and discussed with management and KPMG the annual financial statements and the report of KPMG thereon, and any significant issues encountered in the course of the audit work; and

Met and discussed with management and KPMG the results of management’s assessment of the effectiveness or our internal control over financial reporting and KPMG’s report on our internal control over financial reporting.

As part of this process, some of these meetings with management, KPMG and internal audit were in executive session, without the presence of the others, for the purpose of discussing the audit and their related observations and recommendations.

As part of its function, the Audit Committee:

Reviewed and discussed with management Bancorp’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017;

Discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standards No. 16, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; and

Received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussed with such the independent registered public accounting firm the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Audit Committee

Kelly L. Chan (Chairman)

Jane Jelenko

Ting Y. Liu


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION 


The information contained in this proxy statement under the captions “Audit Committee Report,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Compensation Committee Report” shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement that purports to incorporate this proxy statement by reference, or any part thereof, into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that Bancorp expressly incorporates such information in such filing by reference. The information contained in this proxy statement

under the captions “Compensation Committee Report” and “Audit Committee Report” shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or otherwise be deemed to be filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that Bancorp requests that such information be treated as soliciting material or expressly incorporates such information in any such filing by reference. Neither the website of Bancorp at www.cathaygeneralbancorp.com nor the website of Cathay Bank at www.cathaybank.com is a part of or is incorporated into this proxy statement.



SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE 


Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock timely file initial reports of ownership of common stock and other equity securities, and reports of changes in such ownership, with the SEC. We have instituted procedures to receive and review these insider reports. After a review of insider reports and written

representations by directors and certain officers that we will maintain for two years, we believe that all required reports were timely filed during 2017, except that Ting Y. Liu, one of our directors, inadvertently failed to report a sale of 5,000 shares of common stock on November 26, 2013 in a timely manner. The Form 4 for the transaction was subsequently filed on February 17, 2017 with the SEC.



TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, 

PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS 


Policies and Procedures Regarding Related Party Transactions


It is the policy of the Board that all related party transactions are subject to review and approval or ratification by Bancorp’s Audit Committee, except for those matters that the Board has delegated to other committees, that require approval of a majority of the independent directors or that are reserved for the full Board or for the Board of Directors of Cathay Bank by statute, charter, regulations, Nasdaq listing standards, bylaws, or otherwise. Extensions of credit by Cathay Bank to executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders of Bancorp and their related interests are subject to review and approval by the Board of Directors of Cathay Bank pursuant to section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 375b), as implemented by the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation O (12 CFR part 215).

A related party transaction includes any transaction in which Bancorp or any of its subsidiaries is a participant and in which any of the following persons has or will have a direct or indirect interest: (a) a person who is or was (since the beginning of the last fiscal year for which Bancorp has filed a Form 10-K and proxy statement, even if they do not presently serve in that role) an executive officer, director, or nominee for election as a director; (b) a greater than 5% beneficial owner of Bancorp’s common stock; or (c) an immediate family member of any of the foregoing. Immediate family member includes a person’s spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, brothers- and sisters-in-law, and anyone residing in such person’s home (other than a tenant or employee).

In addition, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and investigating any matters pertaining to the integrity of management, including conflicts of interest and adherence to Bancorp’s Code of Ethics. Under Bancorp’s Code of Ethics, directors, officers, and all personnel are expected to avoid and to promptly disclose any relationship, influence, or activity that would cause or even appear to cause a conflict of interest. All directors must abstain from any discussion or decision affecting their personal, business, or professional interests.

In determining whether to approve or ratify a related party transaction, the Audit Committee generally considers applicable laws and regulations and all relevant facts and circumstances and will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the related party transaction is on terms not more favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction. These policies and procedures regarding related party transactions are reflected in the Audit Committee charter, our Code of Ethics, the Cathay Bank Regulation O Policy, and the Cathay Bank Code of Personal and Business Conduct, and have been approved by the Board.

Banking Transactions


Certain directors and officers of Bancorp or Cathay Bank, members of their families, and companies with which they are associated, have been customers of, and have had banking transactions with, Cathay Bank in the ordinary course of Cathay Bank’s business. Cathay Bank expects to continue such banking transactions in the future. All loans and commitments to lend in such transactions were made in compliance with applicable laws and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at Cathay Bank at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to Cathay Bank and, in the opinion of the management of Cathay Bank, did not involve more than a normal risk of collectability or present any other unfavorable features. Except as indicated above, there are no existing or proposed material transactions between us and any of our executive officers, directors, or beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common stock, or the immediate family or associates of any of the foregoing persons. We have no knowledge of any material proceedings to which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of our common stock, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate or security holder is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.

Indemnity Agreements


Bancorp’s bylaws provide for the indemnification by Bancorp of its agents, including its directors and officers, to the maximum extent permitted under Delaware law. Bancorp also has indemnity agreements with its directors and certain of its officers. These indemnity agreements permit Bancorp to indemnify an officer or director to the maximum extent permitted under Delaware law and prohibit Bancorp from terminating its indemnification obligations as to acts of any officer or director that occur before the termination. Bancorp believes the indemnity agreements assist it in attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as directors and officers of Bancorp. Bancorp’s certificate of incorporation also provides for certain limitations on the liability of directors, as permitted by Delaware law. The indemnification and limitations on liability permitted by the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and the indemnity agreements are subject to the limitations set forth by Delaware law.



CODE OF ETHICS 


We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, and which is available at www.cathaygeneralbancorp.com. Stockholders may obtain a free copy by written request directed to Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, CA 91731, Attention: Investor Relations.

If we make any substantive amendments to our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver in a report on Form 8-K.



COMMUNICATIONS WITH BOARD OF DIRECTORS 


The Board has established a process for stockholder communications. Stockholders may send communications to the Board or any individual director by mail addressed to: Board of Directors, Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731. Communications addressed to the Board will be reviewed by the Assistant

Secretary of Bancorp and directed to the Secretary, the Chairman of the Board, or the Lead Independent Director, as appropriate, for further review and distribution to certain or all members of the Board. Communications addressed to individual directors will be forwarded directly to them.



AVAILABILITY OF ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K 


On the written request of any stockholder of record as of April 2, 2018, we will furnish, without charge, a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, including financial statements, schedules, and lists of exhibits, and any particular exhibit

specifically requested. Requests should be addressed to Georgia Lo, Assistant Secretary, Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, telephone number, (626) 279-3296.



DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS


The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries, such as brokers, to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially provides extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies. 

In order to take advantage of this opportunity, Bancorp has delivered only one proxy statement and annual report to multiple stockholders who share an address, unless contrary instructions were received from impacted stockholders prior to the mailing date. We undertake to deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separate copy of the proxy statement and/or annual report, as requested, to a stockholder at a shared address to which a

single copy of these documents was delivered. If you hold stock as a registered stockholder and prefer to receive separate copies of a proxy statement or annual report either now or in the future, please contact Georgia Lo, Assistant Secretary, Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, telephone number, (626) 279-3296. If your stock is held through a broker or bank and you prefer to receive separate copies of a proxy statement or annual report either now or in the future, please contact such broker or bank. Conversely, multiple stockholders sharing a single address may request delivery of a single copy of proxy statements or annual reports in the future by contacting, in the case of registered stockholders, Georgia Lo, Assistant Secretary, Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, telephone number, (626) 279-3296, or, in the case of stockholders holding their stock through a broker or bank, by contacting such broker or bank.



STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS


Under Bancorp’s bylaws, nominations for election to the Board and proposals for other business to be transacted by Bancorp stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made by a stockholder (as distinct from Bancorp) only if the stockholder is entitled to vote at the meeting and has given Bancorp’s Secretary timely written notice that complies with the notice requirements of the bylaws. In addition, business other than a nomination for election to the Board must be a proper matter for action under Delaware law and Bancorp’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Among other requirements, the written notice must be delivered to or received by Bancorp’s Secretary at Bancorp’s principal executive office located at 777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California 90012, by no earlier than February 12, 2019, or later than March 14, 2019, based on the expected date of the scheduled annual meeting being May 13, 2019. However, if less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the scheduled annual meeting is given or made, the notice, to be timely, must be so delivered or received by the close of business on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which notice of the date of the scheduled annual meeting was mailed or the day on which such public disclosure was made.

Separate and apart from the required notice described in the preceding paragraph, rules promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act entitle a stockholder in certain instances to require Bancorp to include that stockholder’s proposal (but not that stockholder’s nominees for director) in the proxy materials distributed by Bancorp for its next annual meeting of stockholders. Any stockholder of Bancorp who wishes to present a proposal for inclusion in Bancorp’s 2019 proxy solicitation materials must: (i) set forth the proposal in writing; (ii) file it with Bancorp’s Secretary on or before December 13, 2018, or if the date for the 2019 annual meeting is before April 14, 2019, or after June 13, 2019, then such stockholder must file it with Bancorp’s Secretary at a reasonable time before the printing and mailing of the proxy statement for the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders; and (iii) meet the other requirements for inclusion contained in the SEC’s stockholder proposal rules.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Lisa L. Kim

Secretary

Los Angeles, California

April 12, 2018


 


AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The purpose of the Audit Committee is to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of Bancorp, the effectiveness of its system of internal controls, and the qualifications, independence, and performance of its internal auditors and independent registered public accountants.

In fulfilling these responsibilities, the Audit Committee, among other things:

Evaluated the performance of KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2015 and 2016 and, on that basis, appointed KPMG as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2016 and 2017;

Reviewed and approved the audit and permissible non-audit services performed by KPMG in fiscal 2015 and 2016, as well as the fees paid for such services;

Met and discussed with management and KPMG our quarterly and annual financial results and our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K;

Met and discussed with management and KPMG the annual financial statements and the report of KPMG thereon, and any significant issues encountered in the course of the audit work; and

Met and discussed with management and KPMG the results of management’s assessment of the effectiveness or our internal control over financial reporting and KPMG’s report on our internal control over financial reporting.

As part of this process, some of these meetings with management, KPMG and internal audit were in executive session, without the presence of the others, for the purpose of discussing the audit and their related observations and recommendations.

As part of its function, the Audit Committee:

Reviewed and discussed with management Bancorp’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016;

Discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standards No. 16, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; and

Received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussed with such the independent registered public accounting firm the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Audit Committee

Kelly L. Chan (Chairman)

Jane Jelenko

Ting Y. Liu


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION

The information contained in this proxy statement under the captions “Audit Committee Report,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Compensation Committee Report” shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement that purports to incorporate this proxy statement by reference, or any part thereof, into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that Bancorp expressly incorporates such information in such filing by reference. The information contained in this proxy statement

under the captions “Compensation Committee Report” and “Audit Committee Report” shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or otherwise be deemed to be filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that Bancorp requests that such information be treated as soliciting material or expressly incorporates such information in any such filing by reference. Neither the website of Bancorp at www.cathaygeneralbancorp.com nor the website of Cathay Bank at www.cathaybank.com is a part of or is incorporated into this proxy statement.


SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock timely file initial reports of ownership of common stock and other equity securities, and reports of changes in such ownership, with the SEC. We have instituted

procedures to receive and review these insider reports. After a review of insider reports and written representations by directors and certain officers that we will maintain for two years, we believe that all required reports were timely filed during 2016.



TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS,

PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS

Policies and Procedures Regarding Related Party Transactions

It is the policy of the Board that all related party transactions are subject to review and approval or ratification by Bancorp’s Audit Committee, except for those matters that the Board has delegated to other committees, that require approval of a majority of the independent directors or that are reserved for the full Board or for the Board of Directors of Cathay Bank by statute, charter, regulations, Nasdaq listing standards, bylaws, or otherwise. Extensions of credit by Cathay Bank to executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders of Bancorp and their related interests are subject to review and approval by the Board of Directors of Cathay Bank pursuant to section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 375b), as implemented by the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation O (12 CFR part 215).

A related party transaction includes any transaction in which Bancorp or any of its subsidiaries is a participant and in which any of the following persons has or will have a direct or indirect interest: (a) a person who is or was (since the beginning of the last fiscal year for which Bancorp has filed a Form 10-K and proxy statement, even if they do not presently serve in that role) an executive officer, director, or nominee for election as a director; (b) a greater than 5% beneficial owner of Bancorp’s common stock; or (c) an immediate family member of any of the foregoing. Immediate family member includes a person’s spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, brothers- and sisters-in-law, and anyone residing in such person’s home (other than a tenant or employee).

In addition, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and investigating any matters pertaining to the integrity of management, including conflicts of interest and adherence to Bancorp’s Code of Ethics. Under Bancorp’s Code of Ethics, directors, officers, and all personnel are expected to avoid and to promptly disclose any relationship, influence, or activity that would cause or even appear to cause a conflict of interest. All directors must abstain from any discussion or decision affecting their personal, business, or professional interests.

In determining whether to approve or ratify a related party transaction, the Audit Committee generally considers applicable laws and regulations and all relevant facts and circumstances and will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the related party transaction is on terms not more favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction. These policies and procedures regarding related party transactions are reflected in the Audit Committee charter, our

Code of Ethics, the Cathay Bank Regulation O Policy, and the Cathay Bank Code of Personal and Business Conduct, and have been approved by the Board.

Banking Transactions

Certain directors and officers of Bancorp or Cathay Bank, members of their families, and companies with which they are associated, have been customers of, and have had banking transactions with, Cathay Bank in the ordinary course of Cathay Bank’s business. Cathay Bank expects to continue such banking transactions in the future. All loans and commitments to lend in such transactions were made in compliance with applicable laws and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at Cathay Bank at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to Cathay Bank and, in the opinion of the management of Cathay Bank, did not involve more than a normal risk of collectability or present any other unfavorable features. Except as indicated above, there are no existing or proposed material transactions between us and any of our executive officers, directors, or beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common stock, or the immediate family or associates of any of the foregoing persons. We have no knowledge of any material proceedings to which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of our common stock, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate or security holder is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.

Indemnity Agreements

Bancorp’s bylaws provide for the indemnification by Bancorp of its agents, including its directors and officers, to the maximum extent permitted under Delaware law. Bancorp also has indemnity agreements with its directors and certain of its officers. These indemnity agreements permit Bancorp to indemnify an officer or director to the maximum extent permitted under Delaware law and prohibit Bancorp from terminating its indemnification obligations as to acts of any officer or director that occur before the termination. Bancorp believes the indemnity agreements assist it in attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as directors and officers of Bancorp. Bancorp’s certificate of incorporation also provides for certain limitations on the liability of directors, as permitted by Delaware law. The indemnification and limitations on liability permitted by the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and the indemnity agreements are subject to the limitations set forth by Delaware law.



CODE OF ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, and which is available at www.cathaygeneralbancorp.com. Stockholders may obtain a free copy by written request directed to Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, CA 91731, Attention: Investor Relations.

If we make any substantive amendments to our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver in a report on Form 8-K.


COMMUNICATIONS WITH BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board has established a process for stockholder communications. Stockholders may send communications to the Board or any individual director by mail addressed to: Board of Directors, Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731. Communications addressed to the Board will be reviewed by the Assistant Secretary of Bancorp and directed

to the Secretary, the Chairman of the Board, or the Lead Independent Director, as appropriate, for further review and distribution to certain or all members of the Board. Communications addressed to individual directors will be forwarded directly to them.


AVAILABILITY OF ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

On the written request of any stockholder of record as of April 3, 2017, we will furnish, without charge, a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, including financial statements, schedules, and lists of

exhibits, and any particular exhibit specifically requested. Requests should be addressed to Monica Chen, Assistant Secretary, Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, telephone number, (626) 279-3286.


DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries, such as brokers, to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially provides extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.

In order to take advantage of this opportunity, Bancorp has delivered only one proxy statement and annual report to multiple stockholders who share an address, unless contrary instructions were received from impacted stockholders prior to the mailing date. We undertake to deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separate copy of the proxy statement and/or annual report, as requested, to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of these documents was delivered. If you

hold stock as a registered stockholder and prefer to receive separate copies of a proxy statement or annual report either now or in the future, please contact Monica Chen, Assistant Secretary, Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, telephone number, (626) 279-3286. If your stock is held through a broker or bank and you prefer to receive separate copies of a proxy statement or annual report either now or in the future, please contact such broker or bank. Conversely, multiple stockholders sharing a single address may request delivery of a single copy of proxy statements or annual reports in the future by contacting, in the case of registered stockholders, Monica Chen, Assistant Secretary, Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, telephone number, (626) 279-3286, or, in the case of stockholders holding their stock through a broker or bank, by contacting such broker or bank.



STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2018 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Under Bancorp’s bylaws, nominations for election to the Board and proposals for other business to be transacted by Bancorp stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made by a stockholder (as distinct from Bancorp) only if the stockholder is entitled to vote at the meeting and has given Bancorp’s Secretary timely written notice that complies with the notice requirements of the bylaws. In addition, business other than a nomination for election to the Board must be a proper matter for action under Delaware law and Bancorp’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Among other requirements, the written notice must be delivered to or received by Bancorp’s Secretary at Bancorp’s principal executive office located at 777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California 90012, by no earlier than February 13, 2018, or later than March 15, 2018, based on the expected date of the scheduled annual meeting being May 14, 2018. However, if less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the scheduled annual meeting is given or made, the notice, to be timely, must be so delivered or received by the close of business on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which notice of the date of the scheduled annual meeting was mailed or the day on which such public disclosure was made.

Separate and apart from the required notice described in the preceding paragraph, rules promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act entitle a stockholder in certain instances to require Bancorp to include that stockholder’s proposal (but not that stockholder’s nominees for director) in the proxy materials distributed by Bancorp for its next annual meeting of stockholders. Any stockholder of Bancorp who wishes to present a proposal for inclusion in Bancorp’s 2018 proxy solicitation materials must: (i) set forth the proposal in writing; (ii) file it with Bancorp’s Secretary on or before December 13, 2017, or if the date for the 2018 annual meeting is before April 15, 2018, or after June 14, 2018, then such stockholder must file it with Bancorp’s Secretary at a reasonable time before the printing and mailing of the proxy statement for the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders; and (iii) meet the other requirements for inclusion contained in the SEC’s stockholder proposal rules.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

-s- Lisa L. Kim 

Lisa L. Kim

Secretary

Los Angeles, California

April 13, 2017




 

 

 

(CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP LOGO) 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:
The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at
https://www.cathaybank.com/Cathay-General/Annual-Meeting-Materials

E25141-P89682

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP
Annual Meeting of Stockholders
May 15, 2017 5:00 PM (Pacific Daylight Time)
This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of Cathay General Bancorp
The undersigned stockholder of Cathay General Bancorp, a Delaware corporation, hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement with respect to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Cathay General Bancorp to be held at 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, at 5:00 p.m. local time, on May 15, 2017, and hereby appoints Heng W. Chen and Lisa L. Kim, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution and revocation, and each with all powers that the undersigned would possess if personally present, to vote the Cathay General Bancorp common stock of the undersigned at such meeting and any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) of such meeting, as set forth on the reverse side, and in their discretion upon any other business that may properly come before the meeting (and any such postponement(s) or adjournments(s)).
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed by the undersigned.If the undersigned returns this proxy card without voting instructions, then the proxy holders will vote the shares according to the recommendations of the Board of Directors.
Please vote, sign, date and return this proxy card promptly using the enclosed envelope or vote by telephone or Internet. If you vote by telephone or Internet, please DO NOT mail back this proxy card. Thank you for your vote.
Continued and to be signed on reverse side

  

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP
ATTN: MONICA CHEN
9650 FLAIR DRIVE
EL MONTE, CA 91731

VOTE BY INTERNET -www.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL 

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.









TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

E25140-P89682

KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each of the Director nominees listed below in Proposal 1, and FOR Proposals 2 and 3.

1. Election of Class III directors to serve until the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been
    elected and qualified

Nominees:

For

Against

Abstain

      1a.   Nelson Chung

      1b.   Felix S. Fernandez

      1c.   Ting Y. Liu

      1d.   Richard Sun

2.  An advisory resolution to approve executive compensation

3.
Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as Cathay General Bancorp’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2017

NOTE:The proxy holders are authorized to consider and vote in their discretion upon such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.



Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

Date

Signature (Joint Owners)

Date